Which assessment finding supports the client statement, "My feet swell all the time?"
Capillary refill both feet greater than 3 seconds.
Pedal pulses weak and thready.
2+ pitting edema of ankles bilaterally.
Positive Homan's sign bilaterally.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Capillary refill both feet greater than 3 seconds: Delayed capillary refill indicates poor peripheral perfusion but does not directly correlate with swelling.
B. Pedal pulses weak and thready: Weak and thready pedal pulses indicate poor arterial circulation but do not directly confirm swelling.
C. 2+ pitting edema of ankles bilaterally: Pitting edema is a direct indicator of swelling. A 2+ pitting edema specifically confirms the presence of significant fluid accumulation in the tissues of the ankles.
D. Positive Homan's sign bilaterally: A positive Homan's sign can indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can be associated with swelling but is not a definitive indicator of chronic swelling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dimpled area above anus: This can be a sign of a pilonidal cyst, a condition where hair follicles become embedded under the skin.
B. Flap of tissue at sphincter: This could indicate haemorrhoids, swollen veins in the anus and rectum.
C. Hypotonic tone of the anal sphincter: Weak anal sphincter tone can lead to faecal incontinence.
D. Increased pigmentation and coarse skin: This is a normal finding, especially in adults. The perianal area can have a darker colour and thicker skin texture compared to other areas
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Diminished appetite: While this can be a symptom of various conditions, it's not a direct indicator for a bone density screening.
B. Lower body mass index (BMI): A lower BMI can increase the risk of osteoporosis, but it's not a definitive sign requiring immediate bone density screening.
C. Decreased height: Losing height as an adult can be a sign of vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis. This is a significant finding that warrants a bone density screening to assess bone mineral density.
D. 15-pound weight loss: Sudden or unexplained weight loss can be a concern, but it doesn't directly suggest the need for a bone density test unless accompanied by other risk factors.
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