Which finding, obtained during a skin assessment of a student, should the school nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Multiple maculopapular pustules over forehead and chin on an adolescent student.
Red, swollen, painful nodule located on the upper back of a school aged student.
Small, white flecks on the hair shafts throughout scalp on a school aged child.
Bilateral patellar abrasions with eschar formation on a preschool aged student.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Multiple maculopapular pustules over forehead and chin on an adolescent student: These pustules could be indicative of an infectious process, such as acne or impetigo. While not necessarily an emergency, it’s important to assess and potentially treat these skin lesions promptly. The school nurse should report this to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
B. Red, swollen, painful nodule located on the upper back of a school-aged student: This finding raises concern for an abscess or localized infection. The pain, redness, and swelling suggest an inflammatory process. The nurse should promptly report this to the healthcare provider for assessment and appropriate management.
C. Small, white flecks on the hair shafts throughout the scalp on a school-aged child: These white flecks are likely nits (lice eggs). While not an emergency, they do require attention. The nurse should inform the parents or guardians and recommend appropriate treatment. However, this finding does not necessitate immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
D. Bilateral patellar abrasions with eschar formation on a preschool-aged student: Abrasions with eschar (dead tissue) formation can indicate a deeper injury. The nurse should report this to the healthcare provider promptly for assessment and wound care recommendations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Would you like to talk about what is bothering you?" This empathetic approach acknowledges the client's emotional state and opens the door for them to express their concerns, which might be related to the diagnosis, fear of injections, or other anxieties.
B. "Do you feel like practicing insulin injections now?" This disregards the client's emotional state and might be perceived as insensitive.
C. "I know you are afraid, but I am here to help you." While offering reassurance, it assumes the client's fear without allowing them to express their emotions.
D. "Before you can go home you must learn how to give insulin." This is a directive and doesn't address the client's emotional response. It's important to prioritize addressing their concerns before proceeding with teaching.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inspection of the abdomen for enlargement: Ascites causes abdominal distention. Inspection is a straightforward way to assess for fluid accumulation.
B. Palpation of an abdominal fluid wave: Palpating for a fluid wave (shifting of fluid within the abdomen) is a classic sign of ascites.
C. Bimanual palpation for liver enlargement: While liver enlargement can contribute to ascites, it is not the primary method for detecting early ascites.
D. Successive measurements of abdominal girth: Regular measurements of abdominal girth help track changes over time and detect early ascites.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.