Which finding, obtained during a skin assessment of a student, should the school nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Multiple maculopapular pustules over forehead and chin on an adolescent student.

Red, swollen, painful nodule located on the upper back of a school aged student.

Small, white flecks on the hair shafts throughout scalp on a school aged child.

Bilateral patellar abrasions with eschar formation on a preschool aged student.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Multiple maculopapular pustules over forehead and chin on an adolescent student: These pustules could be indicative of an infectious process, such as acne or impetigo. While not necessarily an emergency, it’s important to assess and potentially treat these skin lesions promptly. The school nurse should report this to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.

B. Red, swollen, painful nodule located on the upper back of a school-aged student: This finding raises concern for an abscess or localized infection. The pain, redness, and swelling suggest an inflammatory process. The nurse should promptly report this to the healthcare provider for assessment and appropriate management.

C. Small, white flecks on the hair shafts throughout the scalp on a school-aged child: These white flecks are likely nits (lice eggs). While not an emergency, they do require attention. The nurse should inform the parents or guardians and recommend appropriate treatment. However, this finding does not necessitate immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.

D. Bilateral patellar abrasions with eschar formation on a preschool-aged student: Abrasions with eschar (dead tissue) formation can indicate a deeper injury. The nurse should report this to the healthcare provider promptly for assessment and wound care recommendations.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "What were you doing when you first noticed the problem?"

This question helps to identify any specific activities or events that may have triggered the onset of back pain. Understanding the circumstances surrounding the pain can provide valuable information about its potential cause.

B. "Have you taken any medications to relieve the pain?"

While it's important to assess if the adolescent has taken any medications, such as over-the-counter pain relievers, to manage the pain, this question may not be the most immediate priority. It's essential to first gather information about the nature and onset of the pain to guide further assessment and management.

C. "Do you remember ever having this type of pain in the past?"

This question helps to determine if the adolescent has a history of similar back pain episodes. Past episodes of back pain can provide insight into potential underlying conditions or recurrent issues that may be contributing to the current complaint.

D. "Does changing your position make the pain worse?"

This question is crucial in assessing the characteristics of the pain and its response to movement or positional changes. It can help differentiate between musculoskeletal causes of back pain, which may worsen with movement, and other potential causes.

A. Takes a first step alone. B. Sits alone unsupported. C. Can feed self finger food. D. Pulls self to sitting position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Takes a first step alone: This is typically achieved closer to 12 months.

B. Sits alone unsupported: Some 8-month-olds might achieve this, but pulling to sit is a more consistent milestone at this age.

C. Can feed self finger food: While some babies might explore finger foods at 8 months, independent feeding is usually a skill developed later.

D. Pulls self to sitting position: This demonstrates developing upper body strength and coordination, commonly seen around 8-9 months.

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Which finding, obtained during a skin assessment of a student, should the school nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is interviewing an adolescent who wants to go home from school because of "back pain." Which question should the nurse ask first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Parents bring their 8-month-old child to the clinic because they are concerned that the child is not developing as an older sibling did. Which developmental characteristic should the nurse expect an 8-month-old to exhibit?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While assessing the legs of an adult client, the nurse observes leathery-looking skin. The client reports aching, tired legs that swell if standing for long periods of time. To screen for venous insufficiency, the nurse should ask the client if they have experienced which subjective finding?

When performing a neurologic assessment on an alert client, the nurse observes that the client's pupils are both round, 3 mm in size, and respond briskly to light. Which notation should the nurse use when documenting the assessment?

A school-age child presents for a well-child visit with a hemoglobin level of 10 g/dL (100 g/L) and a body mass index of 15 kg/mm2. Which additional assessment should the nurse obtain to help identify a potential cause of these clinical manifestations?

A client grimaces while preforming range of motion of the left knee during an annual health assessment. Which movements should the nurse utilize to assess the client's ability to normally perform range of motion on the right knee?

A pregnant, homeless woman who has received no prenatal care presents to the clinic in her third trimester because she is having vaginal bleeding, but reports that she is not in pain. Ultrasound reveals a placenta previa. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse prepares to begin a systematic assessment of a client's heart sounds. Upon positioning the stethoscope as seen in the picture, which should the nurse do first?

While-interviewing an elderly client, the nurse observes that the client's hands tremble uncontrollably while reaching for a glass of water. How should the nurse document this finding?

Which assessment finding of an older adult client should the nurse associate with normal aging?