Which behaviors by the nurse indicate a therapeutic relationship with children and families? (Select all that apply.)
Buying toys for a hospitalized child
Asking questions if families are not participating in the care
Clarifying information for families
Spending off-duty time with children and families
Learning about the family's religious preferences
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Buying toys for a child may be a kind gesture, but it does not directly contribute to building a therapeutic relationship.
B. Asking questions if families are not participating in care helps engage them and supports their involvement in the child’s care.
C. Clarifying information for families ensures that they understand their child's condition and care plan, fostering trust and communication.
D. Spending off-duty time with families may blur professional boundaries and is not recommended for maintaining a therapeutic relationship.
E. Learning about the family’s religious preferences helps the nurse provide culturally sensitive care and supports the family’s needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Positive reinforcement, such as giving stickers for sitting on the potty, is an effective way to encourage toilet training in toddlers, especially those with cognitive impairments.
B. Playing a favorite song can help with the process but is not as effective as a structured reinforcement like rewarding the child for participating in the activity.
C. Teaching multiple steps at once can be overwhelming for a toddler with cognitive impairments. It is better to break the task into simple, manageable steps.
D. Scolding the child for accidents can cause shame and hinder progress. Positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tetralogy of Fallot involves decreased pulmonary blood flow due to a combination of defects, including pulmonary stenosis.
B. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) causes increased pulmonary blood flow due to the abnormal persistence of the ductus arteriosus, leading to a left-to-right shunt and increased blood flow to the lungs.
C. Coarctation of the aorta causes obstructed blood flow, not increased pulmonary blood flow.
D. Tricuspid atresia results in decreased pulmonary blood flow as well due to the lack of a functional tricuspid valve.
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