Which blood pressure (BP) finding by the nurse indicates that no changes in therapy are needed for a 48-year-old patient with newly diagnosed hypertension?
128/76 mm Hg
148/78 mm Hg
98/56 mm Hg
128/92 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 128/76 mm Hg is within the target range for a patient with hypertension, indicating that the current therapy is effectively managing the condition. This reading is below the generally accepted threshold for hypertension, which is 140/90 mm Hg.
Choice B reason: A blood pressure of 148/78 mm Hg is above the target range for hypertension management. This reading suggests that the patient may need an adjustment in their therapy to better control their blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Choice C reason: A blood pressure of 98/56 mm Hg is too low and may indicate hypotension, which can be a concern, especially if the patient experiences symptoms like dizziness or fainting. This reading suggests that the patient's therapy may need to be adjusted to avoid excessively lowering blood pressure.
Choice D reason: A blood pressure of 128/92 mm Hg shows an elevated diastolic pressure, which is above the target range. This indicates that the patient's hypertension is not fully controlled, and adjustments in therapy may be needed to bring both systolic and diastolic pressures within the desired range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Preventing DVT and VTE is a critical component of patient care in hospitals. These conditions can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, hospitals implement various measures, including the use of anticoagulants, compression devices, and early mobilization, to reduce the risk of DVT and VTE in hospitalized patients.
Choice B reason: The statement that DVT and VTE prevention is not a core measure for hospitalized patients is incorrect. Ensuring that patients are protected against these potential complications is a fundamental aspect of inpatient care to promote patient safety and improve outcomes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reason: Emotional distress can indeed decrease treatment adherence. Patients experiencing high levels of emotional distress, such as anxiety, depression, or fear, may find it challenging to follow their treatment regimens consistently. This can result in missed appointments, skipped medications, and overall reduced compliance with their healthcare plan. Emotional support and mental health interventions are crucial for improving adherence and overall treatment outcomes.
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