Which outcome would the nurse include in the care plan for a patient with multiple sclerosis (MS)? Select all that apply.

Make decisions about health and lifestyle modifications to manage MS

Cure the disease

Maintain or improve muscle strength and mobility

Maintain urinary continence

Maintain independence in performing ADLs

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: The nurse would include making decisions about health and lifestyle modifications to manage MS because this helps the patient to make informed choices that can alleviate symptoms and improve their quality of life. Modifying aspects such as diet, exercise, and stress management can play a significant role in managing the disease and preventing relapses.

Choice B reason: Curing the disease is not currently a feasible outcome for multiple sclerosis, as there is no known cure. The focus of the care plan is typically on managing symptoms, slowing the progression of the disease, and improving the patient's quality of life rather than curing the disease.

Choice C reason: Maintaining or improving muscle strength and mobility is crucial for patients with MS, as the disease often affects muscle control and strength. Including this outcome in the care plan helps to reduce the risk of falls, improve the patient's ability to perform daily tasks, and enhance overall physical function.

Choice D reason: Maintaining urinary continence is an important aspect of care for MS patients, as the disease can affect bladder control. Including this outcome helps to ensure the patient's comfort and dignity, prevent urinary tract infections, and improve their quality of life.

Choice E reason: Maintaining independence in performing activities of daily living (ADLs) is essential for patients with MS to ensure they can continue to perform tasks such as bathing, dressing, and eating. This outcome supports the patient's self-esteem and promotes a sense of autonomy.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D,A,B,C

Explanation

Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the bed to 45 degrees is the first intervention the nurse should perform. This position helps lower the patient's blood pressure by promoting venous pooling in the lower extremities and reducing the return of blood to the heart. It also aids in better breathing and overall comfort.

Choice A reason: Checking the blood pressure is crucial in this situation to confirm if the patient is experiencing autonomic dysreflexia, which is characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure. This step helps in assessing the severity of the condition and guiding subsequent interventions.

Choice B reason: Obtaining a bladder scan is important because a full bladder is a common trigger of autonomic dysreflexia. By identifying and addressing the cause of the distension, the nurse can help alleviate the symptoms and prevent further complications.

Choice C reason: Notifying the doctor is a critical step, as autonomic dysreflexia is a medical emergency that requires prompt medical intervention. The healthcare provider can give additional orders and may administer medication to control the patient's blood pressure and relieve symptoms.

A. Cantaloupe and cottage cheese B. Cornmeal muffin and orange juice C. Strawberry and banana fruit plate D. Omelet and whole wheat toast

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cantaloupe and cottage cheese are not particularly high in iron. While cantaloupe provides vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption, the overall iron content of this meal is low, making it less effective for treating iron-deficiency anemia.

Choice B reason: Cornmeal muffin and orange juice offer some nutrients, including vitamin C from orange juice, which helps with iron absorption. However, cornmeal muffins do not provide significant iron content, making this choice suboptimal for iron-deficiency anemia.

Choice C reason: Strawberry and banana fruit plate provides vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C from strawberries, but it lacks substantial iron content. This choice is not adequate for addressing iron-deficiency anemia.

Choice D reason: Omelet and whole wheat toast are excellent choices for increasing dietary iron intake. Eggs in the omelet provide heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body, and whole wheat toast contains non-heme iron. Combined, they offer a balanced and effective meal for managing iron-deficiency anemia.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which outcome would the nurse include in the care plan for a patient with multiple sclerosis (MS)? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Your spinal cord injury (SCI) patient complains of a throbbing headache and nausea. You observe the patient has marked diaphoresis, and you think the patient may have autonomic dysreflexia. Place the following interventions in the order you would complete them.

Correct Answer is D,A,B,C

Explanation

Which menu choice indicates that the patient understands the nurse's recommendations about dietary choices for iron-deficiency anemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A high blood level of which substance causes hepatic coma?

Which outcome would the nurse include in the care plan for a patient with multiple sclerosis (MS)? Select all that apply.

The health care provider prescribes IV vancomycin for a patient with pneumonia. Which priority action should the nurse perform before the first dose of the antibiotic?

In any clinical setting, which health care team member is responsible for developing an individualized plan of care that includes nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes, including the patient's self-management care plan?

Which action would the nurse take while providing home care to a patient with a stoma after a tracheostomy? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.

A patient is being discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism. Which medication is most commonly prescribed for this condition?