Which chart entry documents patient achievement of cognitive learning?
The patient demonstrated how to perform active range of motion.
The patient expressed satisfaction with ability to share feelings with others.
The patient verbalized decreased desire to commit self-harm.
The patient described three symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Demonstrating how to perform active range of motion relates to psychomotor learning, which involves physical skills rather than cognitive understanding.
B. Expressing satisfaction with sharing feelings is more related to the affective domain (emotions, values, or attitudes), not cognitive learning.
C. Verbalizing decreased desire to commit self-harm is related to psychosocial or emotional learning, not cognitive knowledge.
D. Describing three symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis is a clear example of cognitive learning, where the patient demonstrates the ability to recall and explain specific information.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Social reinforcement involves praise, recognition, or other forms of social approval, such as verbal encouragement, which is not the case here.
B. Activity reinforcement involves offering an enjoyable activity as a reward, such as playtime or watching TV, which does not apply here.
C. Material reinforcement involves giving a tangible item, such as a sticker, as a reward for a desired behavior. This is the type of reinforcement used in this scenario.
D. Negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to encourage a behavior, which is not relevant here, as the sticker is a positive reinforcement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Visual accommodation is the process by which the eye changes its focus from a distant object to a near one. Pupillary constriction occurs when focusing on a near object, as part of this accommodation response.
B. This describes the response to light, not accommodation.
C. Involuntary blinking in bright light is related to the blink reflex, not accommodation.
D. Pupillary dilation occurs when focusing on a distant object, not during accommodation to a near object.
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