Which client will the nurse recognize as having the greatest risk for development of hypocalcemia?
A 26-year-old with hyperparathyroidism.
A 35-year-old athlete taking NSAIDs for joint pain.
A 40-year-old taking tetracycline for an infection.
A 70-year-old who has alcoholism and malnutrition.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Hyperparathyroidism causes hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia, by increasing calcium levels. Malnutrition in alcoholism depletes calcium, making this incorrect, as it’s the opposite condition compared to the nurse’s recognition of hypocalcemia risk in the client.
Choice B reason: NSAIDs don’t significantly affect calcium levels, unlike malnutrition, which depletes calcium stores. Alcoholism increases hypocalcemia risk, making this incorrect, as it’s not a primary risk factor compared to the nurse’s evaluation of the malnourished client.
Choice C reason: Tetracycline may bind calcium but is less likely to cause hypocalcemia than chronic malnutrition. Alcoholism is a stronger risk, making this incorrect, as it’s a minor factor compared to the nurse’s recognition of hypocalcemia risk in the elderly client.
Choice D reason: A 70-year-old with alcoholism and malnutrition has the greatest hypocalcemia risk due to poor dietary calcium and vitamin D absorption. This aligns with nutritional risk factors, making it the correct client the nurse would recognize as most at risk for hypocalcemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Evaluating pain level requires RN judgment, though assisting with ambulation is within the LPN’s scope. Medication administration is fully delegable, making this incorrect, as it includes an assessment task beyond the LPN’s role in post-operative care.
Choice B reason: Administering prescribed medication and monitoring for side effects is within the LPN’s scope, ensuring safe delegation. This aligns with post-operative care protocols, making it the correct task the nurse can safely delegate to the LPN for the knee replacement patient.
Choice C reason: A full head-to-toe assessment and identifying complications require RN expertise, exceeding LPN scope. Medication administration is appropriate, making this incorrect, as it’s an improper delegation for the nurse to assign to the LPN post-surgery.
Choice D reason: Educating on discharge instructions involves teaching and evaluation, an RN responsibility. Administering medication is within LPN scope, making this incorrect, as it’s not a safe task for the nurse to delegate to the LPN for the patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing fiber during Crohn’s exacerbation worsens diarrhea and inflammation, indicating a misunderstanding. A low-fiber diet is recommended, making this the correct statement needing further instruction, as it contradicts the nurse’s teaching on managing dietary needs during Crohn’s disease flare-ups.
Choice B reason: Avoiding caffeinated beverages is correct, as they stimulate the gut and worsen Crohn’s symptoms. This aligns with dietary teaching, making it incorrect, as it shows understanding, unlike the incorrect fiber statement requiring further instruction from the nurse.
Choice C reason: Learning stress-reduction techniques is appropriate, as stress can trigger Crohn’s exacerbations. This reflects understanding of self-management, making it incorrect, as it aligns with the nurse’s teaching, unlike the fiber statement indicating a need for further dietary instruction.
Choice D reason: Recognizing exacerbations and remissions is accurate for Crohn’s disease, showing disease knowledge. This aligns with the nurse’s education, making it incorrect, as it demonstrates understanding, unlike the fiber statement that requires further instruction to correct the client’s misconception.
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