Which combinations of drugs have been found to be effective in managing the pain associated with musculoskeletal and soft tissue inflammation?

Opioid agonists and opioid antagonists

Adjuvants and partial agonists

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids

NSAIDs and antidepressants

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Opioid agonists and opioid antagonists are incorrect because opioid antagonists (e.g., naloxone) reverse opioid effects rather than enhance pain relief.
B. Adjuvants and partial agonists are incorrect because while adjuvants can be helpful, partial agonists may not provide adequate pain relief for severe musculoskeletal pain.
C. NSAIDs and opioids are correct as NSAIDs reduce inflammation and opioids provide stronger analgesia when needed for severe pain.
D. NSAIDs and antidepressants are incorrect because while some antidepressants help with chronic neuropathic pain, they are not the primary treatment for musculoskeletal and soft tissue inflammation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Physiologic indicators can be helpful in pain assessment, but they are not directly linked to pain intensity scales, which are focused on subjective reports.
B. Pain intensity scales still involve a subjective component, as they rely on the patient’s report of their pain, even if the scale itself is structured.
C. A specific pain intensity scale provides consistency in how pain is assessed, allowing for more reliable tracking and management of pain across different shifts and caregivers.
D. While pain scales include subjective reports, they do not focus solely on objective data. The goal is to measure the patient's perception of pain.

A. 2g B. 500 mg C. 4g D. 1g

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 2g is correct because for patients with liver dysfunction, the maximum recommended dose of acetaminophen is reduced to 2 grams per day to prevent hepatotoxicity.
B. 500 mg is incorrect because while lower doses may be given at a time, the total daily limit for liver-compromised patients is higher than 500 mg.
C. 4g is incorrect as this is the maximum dose for healthy adults with normal liver function, but it is too high for those with liver disease.
D. 1g is incorrect because while it is a single-dose limit, the daily maximum for patients with liver dysfunction is 2g, not 1g.

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Which combinations of drugs have been found to be effective in managing the pain associated with musculoskeletal and soft tissue inflammation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Why use a specific pain intensity scale in the critical care unit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with liver dysfunction. What is the maximum dose of acetaminophen the patient should receive in 24 hours?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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