Which combinations of drugs have been found to be effective in managing the pain associated with musculoskeletal and soft tissue inflammation?
Opioid agonists and opioid antagonists
Adjuvants and partial agonists
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids
NSAIDs and antidepressants
The Correct Answer is C
A. Opioid agonists and opioid antagonists are incorrect because opioid antagonists (e.g., naloxone) reverse opioid effects rather than enhance pain relief.
B. Adjuvants and partial agonists are incorrect because while adjuvants can be helpful, partial agonists may not provide adequate pain relief for severe musculoskeletal pain.
C. NSAIDs and opioids are correct as NSAIDs reduce inflammation and opioids provide stronger analgesia when needed for severe pain.
D. NSAIDs and antidepressants are incorrect because while some antidepressants help with chronic neuropathic pain, they are not the primary treatment for musculoskeletal and soft tissue inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While physical restraints may potentially cause harm, the intention in this case is to ensure safety, so it isn't directly categorized as harm.
B. Paternalism involves making decisions for the patient without their consent, believing it's for their own good, which is what the nurse is considering by using restraints for safety.
C. Deception is not involved in this situation, as the nurse is not misrepresenting the circumstances.
D. Advocacy would involve advocating for the patient's autonomy, which may not align with using restraints without the patient's consent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Documenting the patient's need for restraints is important but does not address the issue of restraining a competent patient against their will. This is an issue of patient rights and autonomy.
B. Not informing the patient is inappropriate, but the key issue is the lack of consent to be restrained, not just the failure to inform.
C. While failing to get a physician's order is critical for legal and safety reasons, the core issue here is the violation of the patient's autonomy and rights.
D. Restraining a competent patient against their will without consent is considered an intentional tort because it involves touching the patient in an unauthorized manner, which is a direct violation of their rights. This can result in legal action for assault or battery.
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