Which treatment modality involves monitoring blood glucose levels and adjusting insulin doses based on carbohydrate intake, activity level, and current blood glucose levels to achieve tight glycemic control?
Sliding-scale insulin therapy.
Intensive insulin therapy.
Insulin detemir therapy.
Oral antidiabetic medication therapy.
The Correct Answer is B
Intensive insulin therapy involves close monitoring of blood glucose levels and making frequent adjustments to insulin doses to achieve tight glycemic control and prevent complications in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Sliding-scale insulin therapy involves adjusting insulin doses based on current blood glucose levels, without considering other factors such as carbohydrate intake and activity.
c. This choice is incorrect. Insulin detemir therapy is a form of basal insulin coverage and does not necessarily involve frequent adjustments.
d. This choice is incorrect. Oral antidiabetic medications are not part of intensive insulin therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Empagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that reduces renal glucose reabsorption, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion and improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Metformin primarily improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production.
b. This choice is incorrect. Glipizide stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells.
d. This choice is incorrect. Insulin detemir is a long-acting basal insulin used in insulin therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that increase insulin resistance. It usually resolves after childbirth, but women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes mellitus involves autoimmune destruction of beta cells and is not related to pregnancy.
b. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency and is not specific to pregnancy.
d. This choice is incorrect. Secondary diabetes mellitus is caused by other underlying medical conditions or factors and is not specific to pregnancy.
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