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Which data are important to collect during a mental health assessment? (select all that apply)

Appearance

Heart sounds

Memory

Mobility

Ability to communicate clearly

Orientation to reality

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E,F

A. Appearance

Physical appearance can reveal self-neglect, depression, or mania.

B. Heart sounds

This is part of a physical health assessment, not typically included in a mental status exam.

C. Memory

Short-term and long-term memory are key components of cognitive function.

D. Mobility

While sometimes relevant, it is not a routine mental health parameter unless the mobility issues are related to medication side effects or neurologic disorders.

E. Ability to communicate clearly

Speech patterns, coherence, and fluency provide insight into thought processes and psychiatric status.

F. Orientation to reality

Assessing whether the person is oriented to time, place, person, and situation helps evaluate their mental status.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Denial:

Denial is typically the first stage of grief, where the individual refuses to accept the loss. Jill is not denying her mother's death.

B. Bargaining:

Bargaining involves "if only" or "what if" thoughts to reverse or prevent the loss. Jill's reaction is more about injustice and resentment.

C. Depression:

Depression is marked by profound sadness and withdrawal, not irritability and outward frustration.

D. Anger:

Jill is expressing anger at the perceived unfairness of losing her mother, a classic emotion in this stage of grief.

A. Role performance B. Body image C. Self-esteem D. Self concept

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Role performance:

This refers to how individuals fulfill the expectations of their roles in life (e.g., student, parent), not their internal identity.

B. Body image:

Body image is how a person perceives their physical appearance, which is a part of self-concept but not the whole.

C. Self-esteem:

Self-esteem is the value one places on themselves. It is a component of self-concept, but self-concept is broader.

D. Self-concept:

Self-concept encompasses an individual’s thoughts and feelings about themselves as a person, including identity, self-esteem, and role perception.

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Which data are important to collect during a mental health assessment? (select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Jill recently lost her mother in an automobile accident. She is irritable and openly voices frustration as she often remarks, "Why have I lost my mother when so many other mothers are not as caring as mine and are still alive? jill is in what stage of the grieving process?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following terms refers to a person's overall sense of who they are, made up of beliefs, attitudes and opinions of themselves and is a key component in identity development?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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