Which of the following should be avoided when communicating with a mentally ill patient?
Taking the time to convey respect for the patient
Having an expectation that the patient will get better
Demonstrating through your expression and posture that you are listening
Believing that the patient will not improve
The Correct Answer is D
A. Taking the time to convey respect for the patient
Respect promotes trust and therapeutic alliance.
B. Having an expectation that the patient will get better
Positive expectations support hope and motivation for recovery. They are helpful, not harmful.
C. Demonstrating through your expression and posture that you are listening
Non-verbal communication reinforces that the nurse is engaged and empathetic—a cornerstone of therapeutic communication.
D. Believing that the patient will not improve
This attitude is harmful and defeatist. It may lead to substandard care and a lack of motivation to help the patient engage in treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Repeated:
Not all behavior is repeated; some are one-time reactions to specific triggers.
B. Learned:
While many behaviors are learned, this doesn’t capture the broader idea that all behavior carries significance.
C. Important:
In mental health care, all behavior is considered important as it may communicate needs, emotions, or distress.
D. Performed:
This is too generic and does not imply understanding or meaning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Superid
This is not a recognized term in Freud's theory. Likely a distractor or typo.
B. Id
According to Freud, the id is present at birth and is the primitive, instinctual part of personality focused on immediate gratification (pleasure principle).
C. Superego
The superego develops later in childhood and represents the internalized values and morals of caregivers and society.
D. Ego
The ego emerges after the id to help the child interact with reality using the reality principle, but it is not the dominant part at birth.
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