Which diet modification should the nurse suggest to a client who was recently diagnosed with diverticulitis?

Decrease dietary fat intake.

Increase fluids and dietary fibber.

Ingest frequent small meals.

Reduce roughage in the diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Decreasing dietary fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, but it is not specifically related to managing diverticulitis. Dietary fat does not directly influence the inflammation of diverticula.

Choice B reason: Increasing fluids and dietary fibber is important for preventing diverticulosis, which is the presence of diverticula in the colon. However, during an acute episode of diverticulitis, high fibber can exacerbate symptoms. Therefore, this recommendation is not appropriate during active inflammation.

Choice C reason: Ingesting frequent small meals can aid in digestion and prevent large meals from causing discomfort, but it does not directly address the dietary needs during diverticulitis.

Choice D reason: Reducing roughage in the diet is crucial during an acute episode of diverticulitis. High-fibber foods and roughage can irritate the inflamed diverticula and worsen symptoms. A low-fibber diet is often recommended until the inflammation subsides, after which a gradual return to a high-fibber diet can be beneficial to prevent future episodes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Decreasing foods high in fat or trans fats is generally good for overall health, but it is not specifically related to managing diverticulosis. Focusing on fibber intake is more important for this condition.

Choice B reason: Eliminating caffeine and chocolate might be helpful for certain digestive issues, but it is not directly related to diverticulosis management. The primary concern for diverticulosis is to ensure adequate fibber intake to promote regular bowel movements and prevent complications.

Choice C reason: Augmenting the intake of dairy products is not directly beneficial for diverticulosis and could potentially cause discomfort in individuals who are lactose intolerant. It is not a recommended dietary modification for this condition.

Choice D reason: Increasing the intake of insoluble fibber is crucial for managing diverticulosis. Insoluble fibber helps to increase stool bulk and promote regular bowel movements, which can reduce the risk of diverticula formation and prevent flare-ups of diverticulitis. Foods rich in insoluble fibber include whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.

A. Pain in lower legs when walking. B. Black eschar over ankle ulcer. C. Absent pedal pulses by Doppler. D. Dependent rubor of lower extremities.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pain in the lower legs when walking, also known as intermittent claudication, is a common symptom of PAD but does not indicate an immediate threat to limb viability.

Choice B reason: Black eschar over the ankle ulcer indicates necrotic tissue, which is concerning but not as immediately critical as absent pulses. It does need to be monitored and treated to prevent infection and further complications.

Choice C reason: Absent pedal pulses by Doppler indicate a significant reduction in blood flow to the lower extremities, which can lead to critical limb ischemia and requires immediate intervention to restore perfusion and prevent tissue loss.

Choice D reason: Dependent rubor (redness when the leg is in a dependent position) is a sign of poor arterial circulation but does not require as urgent intervention as absent pedal pulses.

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Which diet modification should the nurse suggest to a client who was recently diagnosed with diverticulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse plans to provide diet instructions to a client who was recently diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who was admitted yesterday with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and an ulcer on the lateral malleolus. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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