Which statement by a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) indicates the best understanding of proper skin care?
"I should apply drying agents on my draining lesions every day."
"I need to make sure no one else comes in contact with my skin rash."
"Tanning booths are okay to use, but I need to stay out of direct sunlight."
"If I'm out in the sun, I need to use a very strong sunblock."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Applying drying agents on draining lesions every day is not recommended for clients with SLE. This approach can lead to excessive dryness and irritation of the skin, which can worsen the condition and cause additional discomfort. Moisturizing and protecting the skin are more appropriate measures.
Choice B reason: While avoiding contact with others can help prevent the spread of infections, it is not the most important aspect of skin care for SLE. SLE is an autoimmune condition, and managing skin care focuses more on protecting the skin from external triggers and minimizing inflammation.
Choice C reason: Tanning booths are not safe for clients with SLE. Exposure to UV light, whether from the sun or artificial sources, can exacerbate SLE symptoms and trigger flares. Therefore, it is important to avoid both direct sunlight and tanning booths.
Choice D reason: Using a very strong sunblock when out in the sun is crucial for clients with SLE. Sun exposure can worsen skin lesions and trigger flares, so it is essential to protect the skin with a high SPF sunblock, wear protective clothing, and seek shade whenever possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Drawing air in through the nose and exhaling slowly through pursed lips is a technique known as pursed-lip breathing. This method helps improve gas exchange by keeping the airways open longer during exhalation, which aids in the removal of trapped air and reduces dyspneal.
Choice B reason: Increasing the breathing rate for a full 30 seconds is not recommended for clients with emphysema. Rapid breathing can lead to hyperventilation and increased work of breathing, which can exacerbate dyspneal.
Choice C reason: Raising hands above the head to expand the diaphragm might help in some situations, but it is not as effective as pursed-lip breathing for improving gas exchange and reducing dyspneal in clients with emphysema.
Choice D reason: Laying down on each side with knees bent and breathing from the abdomen is a relaxation technique that can help some clients, but it does not specifically address the need for improved gas exchange during episodes of dyspneal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Evaluating for evidence of incontinence is important for understanding the full scope of the seizure's impact on the client. However, it is not the first priority immediately after a seizure. Ensuring the client's airway and breathing status takes precedence.
Choice B reason: Observing for lacerations to the tongue is relevant as it can indicate the severity of the seizure and the potential for airway obstruction. However, the most critical intervention immediately after the seizure is to assess the client's breathing and ensure they are not experiencing prolonged apnoea.
Choice C reason: Documenting the details of the seizure activity is necessary for medical records and future treatment planning. While it is important, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first ensure the client's safety and physiological stability.
Choice D reason: Observing for prolonged periods of apnoea is the most urgent intervention. Apnoea, or a pause in breathing, can lead to hypoxia and other serious complications if not addressed immediately. Ensuring that the client is breathing properly is the top priority after a seizure.
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