Which disposable product should the practical nurse (PN) place in a biohazard container?
Breast pads wet with breast milk from a postpartum client with mastitis.
Straight urinary catheter tray used to collect a urine specimen for culture.
Urine soiled disposable bed pads for a client with hepatitis C.
Postoperative dressing that is saturated with bright red blood.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Breast pads wet with breast milk from a postpartum client with mastitis: Although mastitis involves infection, breast milk is not classified as a biohazard unless visibly contaminated with blood. Breast pads wet only with milk would typically be discarded in regular waste, not biohazard containers.
B. Straight urinary catheter tray used to collect a urine specimen for culture: The tray may have biological material but is not heavily saturated with blood or other highly infectious fluids. Urine alone, unless grossly bloody, does not typically require disposal in a biohazard container.
C. Urine soiled disposable bed pads for a client with hepatitis C: Even though the client has hepatitis C, urine is generally not considered a high-risk fluid for transmission of bloodborne pathogens unless visibly contaminated with blood. These pads would be disposed of in regular medical waste.
D. Postoperative dressing that is saturated with bright red blood: A dressing heavily saturated with blood must be placed in a biohazard container because blood is classified as a potentially infectious material. Proper disposal prevents exposure to bloodborne pathogens and meets infection control standards.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use a gait belt during ambulation: A gait belt helps with safe ambulation but does not directly prevent footdrop, which results from muscle weakness or nerve damage when the foot remains in a pointed downward position for too long.
B. Elevate the feet while in bed: Elevating the feet may help with circulation and swelling, but it does not address the muscle weakness or nerve inactivity that can cause footdrop.
C. Begin range of motion exercises: Range of motion exercises maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength, which are essential to prevent footdrop. Moving the ankle and foot helps avoid stiffness and maintains dorsiflexion function.
D. Apply compression stockings: Compression stockings prevent blood clots and control swelling but do not prevent the muscular and neurological complications that lead to footdrop.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limit ROM assessment to the lower extremities only: Focusing only on the lower extremities does not fully address the concern. Any physical exertion could further strain the respiratory system when the client is already tachypneic and in distress.
B. Defer ROM assessment because of the respiratory rate: A respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute indicates respiratory distress. Physical exertion, even mild, could worsen oxygenation issues. Protecting respiratory function is the priority, so the ROM assessment should be deferred until the client's condition stabilizes.
C. Ask client to perform flexion and extension of arms 5 times: Even minimal arm movements could increase oxygen demand and fatigue in a client already experiencing respiratory compromise, making this unsafe at the moment.
D. Observe the client performing lateral flexion of the waist: Lateral flexion involves significant muscular effort and could further tax respiratory function. It is not appropriate when the client is tachypneic and needs respiratory support.
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