Which disposable product should the practical nurse (PN) place in a biohazard container?
Breast pads wet with breast milk from a postpartum client with mastitis.
Straight urinary catheter tray used to collect a urine specimen for culture.
Urine soiled disposable bed pads for a client with hepatitis C.
Postoperative dressing that is saturated with bright red blood.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Breast pads wet with breast milk from a postpartum client with mastitis: Although mastitis involves infection, breast milk is not classified as a biohazard unless visibly contaminated with blood. Breast pads wet only with milk would typically be discarded in regular waste, not biohazard containers.
B. Straight urinary catheter tray used to collect a urine specimen for culture: The tray may have biological material but is not heavily saturated with blood or other highly infectious fluids. Urine alone, unless grossly bloody, does not typically require disposal in a biohazard container.
C. Urine soiled disposable bed pads for a client with hepatitis C: Even though the client has hepatitis C, urine is generally not considered a high-risk fluid for transmission of bloodborne pathogens unless visibly contaminated with blood. These pads would be disposed of in regular medical waste.
D. Postoperative dressing that is saturated with bright red blood: A dressing heavily saturated with blood must be placed in a biohazard container because blood is classified as a potentially infectious material. Proper disposal prevents exposure to bloodborne pathogens and meets infection control standards.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply lotion to sacrum: Applying lotion may help with general skin hydration but does not directly address pressure relief, which is the primary intervention needed to prevent worsening of a stage one pressure injury.
B. Use wet-to-dry dressings daily: Wet-to-dry dressings are used for wounds with necrotic tissue that need debridement. A stage one pressure injury involves intact skin without an open wound, so such dressings are not appropriate.
C. Elevate head of bed 30 degrees: Elevating the head of the bed slightly can reduce aspiration risk but also increases pressure on the sacrum if maintained for long periods. Position changes are more critical to relieve sacral pressure.
D. Change positions every 2 hours: Repositioning every two hours is essential to relieve pressure on the sacrum and promote circulation. This practice helps prevent progression of the pressure injury and is a cornerstone of effective pressure ulcer prevention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The amount of fluid the client drank today: Although fluid intake affects weight, daily weights are intended to reflect overall fluid and nutritional changes over time, not just today's intake. Monitoring intake is important but not the most critical factor in conducting daily weights consistently.
B. When the client wants to be weighed: While respecting the client's preferences is important for cooperation, clinical accuracy requires consistency in timing and conditions, not simply weighing at the client's preferred time.
C. When the client was last weighed: Knowing when the client was last weighed ensures consistency and accuracy for monitoring trends. Daily weights should be taken at the same time each day, ideally in the morning before eating and after voiding, to accurately track fluid balance and body mass changes.
D. The amount of food the client ate today: Food intake affects weight slightly, but the purpose of daily weights is to detect significant changes, such as fluid retention or loss. Weighing under consistent conditions matters more than focusing on the day's food intake.
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