Which disposable product should the practical nurse (PN) place in a biohazard container?
Breast pads wet with breast milk from a postpartum client with mastitis.
Straight urinary catheter tray used to collect a urine specimen for culture.
Urine soiled disposable bed pads for a client with hepatitis C.
Postoperative dressing that is saturated with bright red blood.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Breast pads wet with breast milk from a postpartum client with mastitis: Although mastitis involves infection, breast milk is not classified as a biohazard unless visibly contaminated with blood. Breast pads wet only with milk would typically be discarded in regular waste, not biohazard containers.
B. Straight urinary catheter tray used to collect a urine specimen for culture: The tray may have biological material but is not heavily saturated with blood or other highly infectious fluids. Urine alone, unless grossly bloody, does not typically require disposal in a biohazard container.
C. Urine soiled disposable bed pads for a client with hepatitis C: Even though the client has hepatitis C, urine is generally not considered a high-risk fluid for transmission of bloodborne pathogens unless visibly contaminated with blood. These pads would be disposed of in regular medical waste.
D. Postoperative dressing that is saturated with bright red blood: A dressing heavily saturated with blood must be placed in a biohazard container because blood is classified as a potentially infectious material. Proper disposal prevents exposure to bloodborne pathogens and meets infection control standards.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rectus abdominis: The rectus abdominis is a muscle in the abdomen, not the thigh. It is not used for intramuscular injections, as it does not provide the necessary mass or safe anatomical location for such injections.
B. Rectus femoris: The rectus femoris is located in the mid anterior thigh and is a common site for intramuscular injections, especially when other sites are not ideal. It provides easy access, sufficient muscle mass, and fewer major nerves or blood vessels.
C. Gluteus medius: The gluteus medius is located in the upper outer quadrant of the buttock, commonly used for dorsogluteal or ventrogluteal injections, not for injections into the anterior thigh.
D. Gluteus maximus: The gluteus maximus forms the bulk of the buttocks and is used for dorsogluteal injections. It is not located in the anterior thigh and is associated with greater risk of hitting major nerves like the sciatic nerve.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide a PRN hypnotic medication: Administering a hypnotic should not be the first response without first assessing the underlying cause of the sleep difficulty. Non-pharmacological approaches are safer, especially for older adults who are more sensitive to sedative side effects.
B. Reassure the client that it is still early: Simply reassuring the client does not address the immediate concern of why the client cannot sleep. Dismissing the complaint without assessment may lead to prolonged distress and unresolved sleep disturbances.
C. Evaluate the room environment: Assessing the room for factors like noise, lighting, temperature, and comfort is a priority because environmental factors often contribute significantly to insomnia. Addressing modifiable conditions can promote natural sleep without immediately resorting to medications.
D. Close the door to the client's room: While closing the door might reduce noise, it is a single action that may not fully address all potential environmental issues affecting sleep. A complete evaluation of the environment is necessary first to identify and correct all possible disruptions.
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