Which drink choice on a hot day indicates to the nurse that an adolescent with sickle cell anemia understands dietary considerations related to the disease?

Diet cola.

Lemonade.

Ice tea.

Milkshake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Diet cola, although refreshing, contains caffeine which can contribute to dehydration. For adolescents with sickle cell anemia, hydration is crucial to prevent sickle cell crises. Moreover, sodas generally offer no nutritional benefits.

Choice B rationale

Lemonade is a better choice as it is hydrating and provides fluids without caffeine. Proper hydration is vital for sickle cell patients to maintain blood volume and prevent the sickling of red blood cells. Additionally, lemonade can supply essential electrolytes.

Choice C rationale

Ice tea, similar to diet cola, contains caffeine which can exacerbate dehydration. Hydration is key for individuals with sickle cell anemia to avoid complications and maintain adequate blood flow.

Choice D rationale

Milkshake, while providing hydration, is high in fat and sugar, which can be counterproductive. It also lacks the electrolytes present in lemonade which are beneficial for maintaining fluid balance in the body.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The child’s symptoms suggest epiglottitis, a medical emergency requiring readiness for intubation or tracheotomy to secure the airway. Immediate preparation for these procedures is crucial to prevent airway obstruction and respiratory arrest.

Choice B rationale

Although imaging can provide diagnostic information, it is not the immediate priority. The priority is to secure the airway to prevent acute respiratory failure, making this choice less appropriate.

Choice C rationale

Nebulizer treatments can help with lower airway obstructions but are ineffective for upper airway conditions like epiglottitis. The child’s symptoms indicate upper airway obstruction, making this choice less appropriate.

Choice D rationale

While antibiotics are essential for treating infections causing epiglottitis, the immediate priority is to ensure the airway is not compromised. Securing the airway takes precedence over initiating antibiotic therapy in this acute situation.

A. Stops rooting when hungry. B. Opens mouth when food comes her way. C. Awakens once for nighttime feedings. D. Gives up a bottle for a cup.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Rooting is a reflex that helps a baby find and latch onto the breast or bottle for feeding. While the rooting reflex may diminish as the baby grows, it is not the primary indicator for introducing solid foods. Other developmental milestones are more relevant for this transition.

Choice B rationale

When a baby starts opening their mouth in response to the sight or smell of food, it indicates a readiness to try solid foods. This behavior shows that the baby is interested in and capable of learning to eat from a spoon, which is a key step in the introduction of solids.

Choice C rationale

Awakening once for nighttime feedings is common for infants and does not necessarily indicate readiness for solid foods. Nighttime awakenings can occur for various reasons, including hunger, but other developmental signs should be considered for introducing solids.

Choice D rationale

Giving up a bottle for a cup is a milestone that typically occurs later in infancy or toddlerhood. It is not directly related to the introduction of solid foods, which generally begins around 4 to 6 months of age based on the child's developmental readiness and interest in food.

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Which drink choice on a hot day indicates to the nurse that an adolescent with sickle cell anemia understands dietary considerations related to the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A preschool-aged child who is experiencing respiratory distress is brought to the emergency department by the parents.The child is anxious, has a temperature of 102.8°F (39.3°C), and is drooling from the mouth while leaning forward when sitting. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The mother of a 4-month-old baby girl asks the nurse when she should introduce solid foods to her infant.The mother states, "My mother says I should put rice cereal in the baby's bottle now.”. The nurse should instruct the mother to introduce solid foods when her child exhibits which behavior?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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