Which finding by the nurse will be most helpful in determining whether a 67- yr-old patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia has an upper urinary tract infection (pyelonephritis)?
Costovertebral tenderness
Foul-smelling urine
Bladder distention
Suprapubic discomfort
The Correct Answer is A
The most helpful finding by the nurse in determining whether a 67-yr-old patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia has an upper urinary tract infection (pyelonephritis) would be
**costovertebral tenderness**⁴. This is because costovertebral tenderness is a common symptom of pyelonephritis⁵. Pyelonephritis is an infection of the upper urinary tract that can cause fever, chills, flank pain, nausea, vomiting, and costovertebral tenderness⁵. Foul-smelling urine and bladder distention are not specific symptoms of pyelonephritis⁵. Suprapubic discomfort can be a symptom of lower urinary tract infection⁵.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An insulin syringe is measured in units (U). The concentration of insulin is usually expressed in units per milliliter (U/mL), and the volume of the syringe is also measured in milliliters (mL), but the actual dosing of insulin is in units. It is important to use the correct syringe size and to measure the correct number of units to ensure accurate dosing of insulin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse will discuss using rapid-acting insulin such as Lispro (Humalog) for mealtime coverage in a patient with diabetes who is starting insulin therapy. Rapid-acting insulin begins to work quickly after injection, usually within 15 minutes, and peaks at around 1 hour. This makes it an effective choice for covering the rise in blood sugar that occurs after meals.
Options A, B, and D are all long-acting insulins that are used to provide a basal level of insulin coverage throughout the day but are not appropriate for mealtime coverage.
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