Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate for a patient admited to the hospital with diabetes insipidus?
Fluid volume overload
Decreased gas exchange.
Generalized edema.
Polyuria.
The Correct Answer is D
Diabetes insipidus is a condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate fluid balance, leading to excessive urination (polyuria) and thirst. Therefore, the nurse should anticipate the clinical manifestation of polyuria in a patient admitted to the hospital with diabetes insipidus. The patient may excrete large amounts of dilute urine, which can lead to dehydration if adequate fluid replacement is not provided. The other options listed (fluid volume overload, decreased gas exchange, and generalized edema) are not typically associated with diabetes insipidus, as this condition is characterized by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) rather than an excess of fluid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and is involved in the digestion of fats. In acute pancreatitis, the pancreas becomes inflamed, and lipase levels in the blood can become significantly elevated. Monitoring lipase levels can help healthcare providers to assess the severity of pancreatitis, track the effectiveness of treatment, and determine when it is safe to start a patient on a normal diet.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Option b is not entirely correct because while bulk-forming laxatives contain fiber, they may not always be the best source of fiber, and their use should be individualized according to the patient's needs.
Option e is incorrect because while stimulants and saline laxatives can be effective for occasional constipation, they should not be used regularly or for an extended period without medical supervision as they can lead to dependence and other complications.
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