Which finding in a 5-year-old child diagnosed with hemolytic uremic syndrome would require the nurse to take immediate action?
BUN 14 mg/dL.
Serum Creatinine 0.4 mg/dL.
Urine output 76 mL/24 hours.
Hbg 12 g/dL.
The Correct Answer is C
Urine output 76 mL/24 hours.
Choice A rationale:
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) of 14 mg/dL falls within the normal range (7-20 mg/dL) and is not an immediate concern.
Choice B rationale:
Serum Creatinine of 0.4 mg/dL is also within the normal range (0.2-0.5 mg/dL) and does not warrant immediate action.
Choice C rationale:
Urine output of 76 mL/24 hours is significantly decreased from the expected normal range (1-2 mL/kg/hour), indicating potential kidney dysfunction or dehydration. This requires immediate action to assess the child's hydration status and kidney function.
Choice D rationale:
Hb (Hemoglobin) of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for a 5-year-old child (11.5-15.5 g/dL) and does not necessitate urgent intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inquiring about pain after surgery is a normal concern for a mother, but it doesn't necessarily indicate successful progress in attachment. It shows concern for the baby's well-being, but attachment involves more emotional and bonding aspects.
Choice B rationale:
Expressing joy in seeing the baby empty her formula bottle during feeding demonstrates an emotional connection and maternal satisfaction with providing for the infant's needs. This suggests successful attachment and bonding between the mother and baby.
Choice C rationale:
Concerns about the scar from surgery indicate the mother's focus on the physical appearance of the baby, which is not the primary marker of successful attachment. It reflects a different aspect of the mother's thoughts and emotions.
Choice D rationale:
Noting similarities in physical features doesn't necessarily indicate a deeper attachment. While it's a natural observation, attachment involves more emotional bonding than just physical resemblances.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The red blood cell count is not typically elevated in leukemia. Leukemia primarily affects the white blood cells and their precursors in the bone marrow.
Choice B rationale:
Leukemia involves uncontrolled proliferation of white blood cells. An elevated white blood cell count, especially with abnormal cell types, can support the diagnosis of leukemia.
Choice C rationale:
Platelet count abnormalities are common in leukemia, but an elevated platelet count is more often associated with other conditions such as essential thrombocytosis, not necessarily leukemia.
Choice D rationale:
Hematocrit measures the volume of red blood cells in the blood and is not directly indicative of leukemia. Leukemia primarily affects white blood cells and does not significantly impact hematocrit levels.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
