Which statement, if made by a caregiver of a 2-year-old child diagnosed with cerebral palsy requires further discussion?

"My child will no longer be affected by this condition once we start physical therapy.”.

"It will be optimal to have a multidisciplinary approach for the best outcomes.”.

"There are multiple options for treatment including medications, surgeries, and braces.”.

"I should expect socialization with children who do not have cerebral palsy in school.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

"My child will no longer be affected by this condition once we start physical therapy.”.

Choice A rationale:

Cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition that affects muscle control and movement. Physical therapy can improve functionality, but it cannot completely cure or eliminate the condition. This statement demonstrates a misunderstanding of the nature of cerebral palsy.

Choice B rationale:

Choice B is accurate. Cerebral palsy management often involves a multidisciplinary approach including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other interventions to achieve the best outcomes.

Choice C rationale:

Choice C is correct. There are indeed various treatment options for cerebral palsy, including medications, surgeries, and braces, depending on the severity and specific needs of the individual.

Choice D rationale:

The statement in Choice D is accurate. Inclusion and socialization with typically developing peers is encouraged, and schools often promote interactions among children with and without disabilities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An hour before meals and at bedtime.

Choice A rationale:

Scheduling chest physiotherapy an hour before meals and at bedtime is optimal. This timing helps prevent aspiration during meals and aids in clearing secretions before sleep. It complements the patient's meal schedule and sleep routine.

Choice B rationale:

Every six hours around the clock could disrupt the patient's sleep and meal times. Chest physiotherapy might not align well with the patient's daily activities, potentially affecting treatment compliance and effectiveness.

Choice C rationale:

Performing chest physiotherapy upon awakening and after meals might increase the risk of aspiration during meals. Clearing airways before meals is safer, and performing it right after meals could cause discomfort.

Choice D rationale:

Evenly spaced physiotherapy when awake lacks synchronization with meal and sleep times. This approach might not optimize treatment effects and patient convenience.

A. "The VCUG will be able to fix the reason why she is having frequent urinary tract infections.”. B. "The healthcare provider will use the VCUG to view her urinary tract and bladder to see if everything is okay.”. C. "The VCUG is going to administer antibiotics directly into her urinary tract because she is having too many infections.”. D. "A VCUG will be attached to her bladder so it can monitor my child's ability to potty for several days.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"The healthcare provider will use the VCUG to view her urinary tract and bladder to see if everything is okay.”.

Choice A rationale:

Administering antibiotics or fixing underlying issues are not the purposes of a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). VCUG is a diagnostic imaging procedure used to visualize the urinary tract and bladder for structural abnormalities, not to administer treatments.

Choice B rationale:

This choice accurately reflects the purpose of a VCUG. It is a radiographic study that involves using contrast dye to visualize the urinary tract, helping healthcare providers identify any anatomical abnormalities or functional issues related to the bladder.

Choice C rationale:

The statement in Choice C is incorrect. VCUG is not used to administer antibiotics directly into the urinary tract. It is primarily a diagnostic procedure, not a treatment method.

Choice D rationale:

Choice D is inaccurate. A VCUG is not attached to the bladder, nor is it used for monitoring a child's ability to urinate over an extended period. It is a one-time imaging procedure.

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Which statement, if made by a caregiver of a 2-year-old child diagnosed with cerebral palsy requires further discussion?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 4-year-old child with a history of cystic fibrosis is hospitalized with an acute pulmonary exacerbation. His prescription includes chest physiotherapy four times a day, antibiotics via IV, and pancreatic enzymes. Which time is best for the nurse to plan for chest physiotherapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement made by the caregiver of a 2-year-old child who is scheduled to have a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) indicates a correct understanding of the procedure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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