Which information should the nurse teach families about reducing exposure to pollens and dust? (Select all that apply.).
Use an air conditioner.
Keep humidity in the house above 60%.
Keep pets outside.
Replace wall-to-wall carpeting with wood and tile floors.
Put dust-proof covers on pillows and mattresses.
Correct Answer : A,E
The correct answer is choice A, E.
Choice A rationale:
Using an air conditioner is an effective way to reduce exposure to pollens and dust. Air conditioners filter the air and help prevent outdoor allergens from entering the indoor environment. This choice is correct because it addresses one of the primary sources of exposure to allergens.
Choice B rationale:
Keeping humidity in the house above 60% is not a recommended approach. High humidity can promote the growth of mold and dust mites, which can exacerbate allergies. Maintaining humidity levels between 30-50% is generally recommended for reducing allergen exposure.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping pets outside might seem like a logical option to reduce allergen exposure; however, pet allergens can still be carried indoors on clothing and shoes. Moreover, if individuals are not allergic to pet dander, keeping the pets inside may not pose an issue.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing wall-to-wall carpeting with wood and tile floors is a good strategy for reducing allergen exposure. Carpets can trap dust, pollen, and other allergens, while hard surfaces are easier to clean and do not accumulate allergens as readily. This choice is correct because it addresses a common source of indoor allergens.
Choice E rationale:
Putting dust-proof covers on pillows and mattresses is another effective strategy for reducing allergen exposure. These covers create a barrier that prevents dust mites and their allergens from permeating the sleeping environment. This choice is correct because it directly addresses the issue of dust mite allergens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Administer supplemental oxygen before and after suctioning.
Choice A rationale:
Expect symptoms of respiratory distress when suctioning. While respiratory distress can occur during and after suctioning, it is not the main nursing consideration. The primary goal is to minimize any potential complications and ensure the child's safety during the procedure, which can be achieved by following appropriate guidelines.
Choice B rationale:
Administer supplemental oxygen before and after suctioning. Correct Answer. Administering supplemental oxygen before and after suctioning is crucial to maintain adequate oxygenation during and after the procedure. Suctioning can temporarily decrease oxygen levels and cause desaturation, especially in a child who has undergone heart surgery. Providing supplemental oxygen helps prevent hypoxia and supports respiratory function.
Choice C rationale:
Perform suctioning at least every hour. Frequent suctioning at least every hour is not a standard nursing practice, especially for a child who has had heart surgery. Suctioning should only be performed as needed based on the child's clinical condition, and excessive suctioning can irritate the airway and lead to complications.
Choice D rationale:
Suction for no longer than 30 seconds at a time. While limiting the duration of suctioning is important to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway, the specific duration of 30 seconds is not a universal rule. Suctioning should be performed for the shortest effective duration to minimize the risk of complications, but the optimal time can vary based on the child's condition and the type of suctioning being used.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice E. Board games.
Choice A rationale:
Computer games might not be the best choice for a child with osteomyelitis. These games involve prolonged screen time and limited physical movement, which could potentially hinder the child's recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Paper and paints involve a level of physical activity that might not be suitable for a child with osteomyelitis. The child's movement might be restricted due to the condition, and activities that require fine motor skills might not be comfortable for them.
Choice C rationale:
Jack-in-the-box involves sudden surprises and might startle the child, which could be detrimental to their recovery. Children with osteomyelitis might be dealing with pain and discomfort, so it's important to avoid activities that could cause unnecessary distress.
Choice D rationale:
Stuffed animals might be a comforting option for the child. However, the child might also experience pain or discomfort when handling stuffed animals due to their condition. It's better to choose activities that don't involve physical contact that could potentially exacerbate the child's symptoms.
Choice E rationale:
Board games are a suitable choice for a child with osteomyelitis. They provide mental stimulation and entertainment without requiring excessive physical activity. Board games also promote social interaction if played with others, which is important for the child's emotional well-being during their hospital stay.
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