Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is receiving a bulk-forming laxative?

Take with at least two full glasses of water

Increase food intake

Decrease water intake

Exercise more than three times a week

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Take with at least two full glasses of water : This is the correct answer. Bulk-forming laxatives require adequate fluid intake to swell in the intestine, forming a gel-like substance that aids in stool formation and bowel movement. Without sufficient water, they can cause or worsen constipation.
B. Increase food intake: This is not specific to the administration of bulk-forming laxatives and may not directly address the proper use of the medication.
C. Decrease water intake: This is incorrect and potentially harmful, as inadequate water intake can lead to impaction or obstruction when taking bulk-forming laxatives.
D. Exercise more than three times a week: While regular exercise is beneficial for bowel health, this instruction does not directly relate to the specific needs of taking bulk-forming laxatives.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fine rales: Fine rales are more indicative of fluid in the lungs, such as in heart failure, and are not typical in asthma exacerbations.
B. Pleural friction rub: Pleural friction rub is associated with pleuritis or inflammation of the pleura, not asthma.
C. Expiratory wheeze: Expiratory wheezing is a classic sign of asthma, caused by narrowed airways and airflow obstruction during expiration.
D. Rhonchi: Rhonchi are usually related to secretions or obstructions in the larger airways and are less specific to asthma.

A. Urticaria B. Wheezing C. Sneezing D. Nasal congestion E. Watery eyes

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Urticaria: Urticaria, or hives, is a skin reaction commonly associated with allergic reactions, not typically with allergic rhinitis. Therefore, this is not a usual symptom of allergic rhinitis.
B. Wheezing: Wheezing is more commonly associated with asthma or other respiratory conditions rather than allergic rhinitis. It is not a typical symptom.
C. Sneezing: Sneezing is a common symptom of allergic rhinitis due to irritation and inflammation of the nasal passages.
D. Nasal congestion: Nasal congestion is a hallmark symptom of allergic rhinitis caused by inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages.
E. Watery eyes: Watery eyes are a frequent symptom of allergic rhinitis, as the allergens can cause irritation in the eyes, leading to excessive tear production.

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Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is receiving a bulk-forming laxative?

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