Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is receiving a bulk-forming laxative?
Take with at least two full glasses of water
Increase food intake
Decrease water intake
Exercise more than three times a week
The Correct Answer is A
A. Take with at least two full glasses of water : This is the correct answer. Bulk-forming laxatives require adequate fluid intake to swell in the intestine, forming a gel-like substance that aids in stool formation and bowel movement. Without sufficient water, they can cause or worsen constipation.
B. Increase food intake: This is not specific to the administration of bulk-forming laxatives and may not directly address the proper use of the medication.
C. Decrease water intake: This is incorrect and potentially harmful, as inadequate water intake can lead to impaction or obstruction when taking bulk-forming laxatives.
D. Exercise more than three times a week: While regular exercise is beneficial for bowel health, this instruction does not directly relate to the specific needs of taking bulk-forming laxatives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The nose and paranasal sinuses: This is partially correct, but it does not include all the structures of the upper respiratory tract. It misses the nasal cavity and the pharynx.
B. The nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and the lungs: This is incorrect because the lungs are part of the lower respiratory tract, not the upper respiratory tract.
C. The nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and paranasal sinuses: This is the correct answer. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and paranasal sinuses. These structures are involved in air conduction, filtration, humidification, and protection.
D. The lungs and associated structures: This is incorrect as the lungs are part of the lower respiratory tract, which also includes the bronchi and bronchioles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Take the medication at least 2 hours prior to meals: This is incorrect because pancrelipase should be taken with meals to aid digestion.
B. Take the medication with meals: Pancrelipase must be taken with meals to facilitate digestion of nutrients in the food.
C. Decrease fluid intake: Fluid intake should not be decreased; adequate hydration is important.
D. Increase dosing with a large meal: Dosing should generally be consistent and based on a healthcare provider’s guidance, not arbitrarily increased.
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