Which of the following statements best describes the effect of hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on urine output?
Urine output increases and becomes concentrated.
Urine output increases and becomes dilute.
Urine output decreases and becomes concentrated.
Urine output decreases and becomes dilute.
The Correct Answer is B
In diabetes insipidus, the hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) leads to decreased water reabsorption in the kidneys, resulting in increased urine output. The urine produced is dilute and lacks the normal concentration of solutes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Urine output increases, but it becomes dilute, not concentrated.
c. This choice is incorrect. Urine output increases, and the urine becomes dilute, not concentrated.
d. This choice is incorrect. Urine output increases, but it becomes dilute, not concentrated.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Increased thirst, or polydipsia, is a common clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus (DI) due to the body's attempt to compensate for fluid loss.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Weight gain is not a typical clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus, which is characterized by excessive urine output.
c. This choice is incorrect. Slow wound healing is not typically associated with diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Elevated blood glucose levels are characteristic of diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Excessive fluid intake to compensate for fluid loss in diabetes insipidus (DI) can lead to weight loss as the body attempts to excrete excess water.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Bradycardia is not typically associated with excessive fluid intake or diabetes insipidus.
b. This choice is incorrect. Hypotension is not typically associated with excessive fluid intake or diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. Edema is not typically associated with excessive fluid intake or diabetes insipidus.
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