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Which symptom is a potential consequence of electrolyte imbalances resulting from excessive urine output in diabetes insipidus (DI)?

A.

Hypokalemia.

B.

Hypernatremia.

C.

Hypocalcemia.

D.

Hypoglycemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Excessive urine output in diabetes insipidus can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels).

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is not a typical consequence of diabetes insipidus.

c. This choice is incorrect. Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) is not a typical consequence of diabetes insipidus.

d. This choice is incorrect. Hypoglycemia is not a typical consequence of diabetes insipidus.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Central diabetes insipidus is caused by trauma, surgery, or other factors that affect the production or release of ADH from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by a lack of response to ADH by the kidneys.

c. This choice is incorrect. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.

d. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The kidneys are the main target organ affected by the hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in diabetes insipidus. ADH normally acts on the kidneys to promote water reabsorption and concentrate urine. In diabetes insipidus, the lack of ADH results in excessive urine production and dilute urine.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. The liver is not the primary target organ affected by ADH in diabetes insipidus.

c. This choice is incorrect. The pancreas is not the primary target organ affected by ADH in diabetes insipidus.

d. This choice is incorrect. The heart is not the primary target organ affected by ADH in diabetes insipidus.

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