What dietary recommendation should the nurse provide to a client with diabetes insipidus (DI)?
Avoiding all sources of dietary sodium.
Consuming a high-protein diet.
Limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day.
Maintaining a balanced and adequate diet.
The Correct Answer is D
Clients with diabetes insipidus should maintain a balanced and adequate diet to ensure proper nutrition and hydration. While fluid intake may need to be monitored, severe fluid restriction is not typically necessary.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Avoiding all sources of dietary sodium is not a standard dietary recommendation for diabetes insipidus. Sodium balance is important for overall health.
b. This choice is incorrect. There is no specific indication for a high-protein diet in the management of diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day may not be appropriate for all clients and should be based on individual needs and medical guidance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by a lack of response to ADH by the kidneys, resulting in decreased water reabsorption and increased urine output.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is characterized by inadequate production or release of ADH from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
c. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes insipidus occurs during pregnancy and is rare.
d. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The primary goal of pharmacological therapy for diabetes insipidus is to prevent fluid overload and dehydration by restoring the balance of water and electrolytes through the administration of medications such as desmopressin.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. The goal of pharmacological therapy for diabetes insipidus is to reduce excessive urine output, not increase it.
c. This choice is incorrect. Stimulating thirst sensation is not the primary goal of pharmacological therapy for diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. While maintaining electrolyte balance is important, preventing fluid overload and dehydration is the primary goal of treatment.
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