A mother reports that her school-age child has been reprimanded for daydreaming during class. This is a new behavior, and the child's grades are dropping. The nurse should suspect which problem?
The child may have a learning disability and needs referral to the special education department.
The child may be having absence seizures and needs to see his primary health care provider for evaluation.
The child may have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and needs medication
The child may have a hearing problem and needs to have his ears checked.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While learning disabilities can contribute to declining academic performance, they typically present as ongoing challenges rather than sudden behavioral changes like "daydreaming" spells.
B. Absence seizures are characterized by sudden, brief periods of staring or unresponsiveness. These can be mistaken for daydreaming, especially in school-aged children, and often lead to academic difficulties if left untreated. A healthcare evaluation is necessary.
C. ADHD usually involves consistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, rather than short, repetitive lapses in awareness seen with absence seizures.
D. Hearing loss might explain inattentiveness or poor academic performance, but it does not typically present as sudden, repeated staring episodes without awareness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A balanced diet is important for overall health, but it is not specific enough to be the best action for preventing osteoporosis.
B. Calcium supplementation can help, but excessive supplementation without medical advice is not recommended as the best initial action.
C. Weight-bearing exercise (like walking, jogging, or resistance training) stimulates bone formation and helps maintain bone density, making it one of the most effective ways to prevent osteoporosis.
D. Increasing intake of milk products can help improve calcium intake, but without the mechanical stress of exercise, it is not as effective in preventing bone loss.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Use the formula:
Volume to administer = Ordered dose ÷ Concentration available
Volume = 45 mg ÷ 30 mg/mL
Volume = 1.5 mL
Final Answer:1.5 mL
Syringe #1 should be shaded at 1.5 mL(to the tenths place).
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