Which intervention would the nurse plan to use for a patient who was working on a construction site and now presents to the hospital with profuse sweating, a temperature of 104°F (40°C), patent airway, tachycardia, acute confusion, and anxiety?
Administering aspirin to the patient
Providing oral fluids
Applying a cooling blanket
Giving salt tablets to the patient
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administering aspirin is incorrect because aspirin is ineffective in reducing core temperature in heat stroke and can increase the risk of bleeding.
B. Providing oral fluids is incorrect because the patient is confused and at risk for aspiration; IV fluids are preferred.
C. Applying a cooling blanket is correct because this patient is experiencing heat stroke, and rapid cooling is essential to prevent organ damage. Cooling blankets, ice packs, and immersion in cool water are key interventions.
D. Giving salt tablets is incorrect as rapid sodium replacement can cause fluid shifts and worsen the condition; IV fluids are preferred.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Postoperative Pain Methadone
- Postoperative Pain Gabapentin
- Postoperative Pain Hydromorphone
- Postoperative Pain Morphine
Correct Answer is ["A","G"]
Explanation
A. Requesting a consultation by the facility's Ethics Committee is appropriate because it can provide guidance in resolving the ethical conflict between the parents' differing views and the principle of autonomy for the child.
B. Relying on other medical interventions to support the client's needs related to the drop-in hemoglobin is not correct. While alternative treatments may be considered, this would not resolve the ethical conflict regarding the blood transfusion and does not directly address the dilemma between the parents.
C. Discussing at length the impact refusing the blood transfusion on the client's prognosis is not the best initial step. Although it may be helpful to provide this information, the core issue here is parental disagreement and religious beliefs, which should be addressed through legal or ethical consultations rather than simply offering further explanations.
D. Relaying the decision until it's apparent the hemoglobin level is dropping even lower is not appropriate. Delaying the decision may jeopardize the patient's life and does not respect the urgency of the situation or resolve the parental conflict.
E. Asking that other members of the client's immediate family provide insight regarding the client's view on blood transfusions is not the most effective option. While family members may have insight, this does not resolve the conflict between the parents and may not be legally binding.
F. Arranging for a Jehovah's Witness clergy member to discuss the situation with the client's father may provide some guidance, but it is unlikely to resolve the legal and ethical conflict about the blood transfusion. A clergy member's intervention is helpful in supporting religious beliefs but does not address the medical or legal implications of the decision.
G. Applying to the court system to arbitrate the conflict may be necessary if the parents cannot reach a consensus and if the medical team believes that the life-saving treatment should proceed. The court can make decisions based on the best interests of the child, particularly when there is a disagreement between parents.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
