A home care nurse visits a client who is confined to bed and is cared for by an adult child with substance use disorder. The home is cluttered and unclean, and the nurse notes that the client is wet with urine and shows signs of dehydration. After caring for the client, the nurse contacts the health care provider and reports the incident to Adult Protective Services. What ethical principle is the nurse practicing?
autonomy
nonmaleficence
justice
fidelity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Autonomy refers to respecting the patient’s right to make their own decisions. While important, it is not the ethical principle that guides the nurse's decision to report the situation to Adult Protective Services.
B. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. Reporting the neglect of the client to Adult Protective Services is consistent with preventing further harm and ensuring the client’s safety.
C. Justice refers to fairness and equal treatment. While the nurse is working to protect the client, the situation involves more than just fairness, making nonmaleficence the more applicable principle.
D. Fidelity refers to loyalty and keeping promises, but it does not specifically guide the nurse’s action in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Blank 1
Prepare for defibrillation: The client is unresponsive and has ventricular tachycardia. This indicates a life-threatening arrhythmia. If a patient with VTach is pulseless, the treatment is defibrillation.
Blank 2
Vtach (Ventricular tachycardia): The ECG tracing shows a rapid, wide-complex tachycardia, which is the hallmark of ventricular tachycardia.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Support system: Spiritual beliefs often provide a supportive community and network of individuals that can help a person navigate illness and difficult situations. A strong support system can positively influence a person's health and well-being.
B. Knowledge that illness is a punishment: This belief is typically negative and may lead to feelings of guilt or despair, which can have a detrimental effect on health. It does not support overall well-being.
C. Endurance of extreme stress: Spiritual beliefs can provide a sense of purpose and strength that helps individuals cope with stress and adversity, promoting resilience in the face of challenges.
D. Positive emotions: Spirituality can foster hope, gratitude, and a sense of peace, all of which can enhance emotional well-being and improve overall health outcomes.
E. Diet: While some spiritual beliefs may have dietary guidelines, not all spiritual practices directly influence diet in a way that enhances health. It is more common for spirituality to affect emotional and mental well-being.
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