Which is a frequent respiratory complaint of older adults?
Orthostatic hypotension
Exertional dyspnea
Inability to breathe
Increased respirations
The Correct Answer is B
A. Orthostatic hypotension
This is a cardiovascular complaint, not a respiratory one. It refers to a drop in blood pressure upon standing.
B. Exertional dyspnea
As lung elasticity and chest wall compliance decrease with age, shortness of breath during activity is a common respiratory complaint in older adults.
C. Inability to breathe
This is a severe and acute symptom that requires emergency care, not a common age-related complaint.
D. Increased respirations
Tachypnea may indicate illness (e.g., infection, heart failure), but it is not a routine complaint in healthy aging.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rapid blood flow through the liver
Blood flow to the liver actually decreases with age, which may impair drug metabolism, not accelerate it.
B. Decreased liver enzyme activity
Liver enzyme activity declines with age, reducing the liver’s ability to metabolize drugs, increasing the risk for toxicity.
C. Fluid accumulation in the portal vein
This is associated with portal hypertension in liver disease, not a normal age-related change.
D. Increased liver size
The liver tends to decrease in size and mass with age, not increase.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fear
May be present, but persistent withdrawal is more characteristic of depression.
B. Stubbornness
Labeling the behavior as stubborn overlooks underlying psychological concerns.
C. Exhaustion
Fatigue may contribute, but alone does not fully explain the behavioral pattern.
D. Depression
Social withdrawal, appetite changes, and lack of interest are common signs of depression in older adults.
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