Which is a frequent respiratory complaint of older adults?
Orthostatic hypotension
Exertional dyspnea
Inability to breathe
Increased respirations
The Correct Answer is B
A. Orthostatic hypotension
This is a cardiovascular complaint, not a respiratory one. It refers to a drop in blood pressure upon standing.
B. Exertional dyspnea
As lung elasticity and chest wall compliance decrease with age, shortness of breath during activity is a common respiratory complaint in older adults.
C. Inability to breathe
This is a severe and acute symptom that requires emergency care, not a common age-related complaint.
D. Increased respirations
Tachypnea may indicate illness (e.g., infection, heart failure), but it is not a routine complaint in healthy aging.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Intellectual capability: Intellectual ability generally remains intact with age, unless affected by disease such as dementia.
B. Tolerance for extremes in temperature: Decreases due to impaired thermoregulation and thinner skin.
C. Total body water: Decreases, making older adults more susceptible to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
D. Force of pulse: May decrease due to decreased cardiac output and vascular elasticity.
E. Pulmonary gas exchange: Decreases due to changes in alveolar surface area and chest wall compliance.
F. Conduction speed of CNS impulses: Decreases, leading to slower reaction times and reflexes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Orthostatic hypotension
This is a cardiovascular complaint, not a respiratory one. It refers to a drop in blood pressure upon standing.
B. Exertional dyspnea
As lung elasticity and chest wall compliance decrease with age, shortness of breath during activity is a common respiratory complaint in older adults.
C. Inability to breathe
This is a severe and acute symptom that requires emergency care, not a common age-related complaint.
D. Increased respirations
Tachypnea may indicate illness (e.g., infection, heart failure), but it is not a routine complaint in healthy aging.
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