Which is a frequent respiratory complaint of older adults?
Orthostatic hypotension
Exertional dyspnea
Inability to breathe
Increased respirations
The Correct Answer is B
A. Orthostatic hypotension
This is a cardiovascular complaint, not a respiratory one. It refers to a drop in blood pressure upon standing.
B. Exertional dyspnea
As lung elasticity and chest wall compliance decrease with age, shortness of breath during activity is a common respiratory complaint in older adults.
C. Inability to breathe
This is a severe and acute symptom that requires emergency care, not a common age-related complaint.
D. Increased respirations
Tachypnea may indicate illness (e.g., infection, heart failure), but it is not a routine complaint in healthy aging.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inadequate hydration: Can contribute to thickened secretions but is not the primary age-related factor in respiratory infections.
B. Decreased physical activity: May contribute indirectly to overall health decline but is not specific to infection risk.
C. Decreased ciliary action: Aging reduces ciliary function in the respiratory tract, impairing the clearance of pathogens and increasing infection risk.
D. Poor personal hygiene: While hygiene is important, it is not a typical physiologic age-related factor for respiratory infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cholesterol check
Cholesterol screening is usually done every 4–6 years unless there are risk factors requiring more frequent monitoring.
B. Colonoscopy
Colonoscopies are typically done every 10 years starting at age 50 unless abnormal findings or risk factors exist.
C. Visual acuity
Annual vision exams are recommended to monitor for age-related changes such as glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration.
D. Check for Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes screening is generally done every 3 years, unless risk factors (e.g., obesity, family history) warrant more frequent checks.
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