Which is not a characteristic of Medicare?
Covers services of nurse practitioners.
Does not pay full costs of certain services.
Finances a large portion of maternal and clinical care for the poor.
Supplemental insurance is necessary.
The Correct Answer is D
Covers services of nurse practitioners: Medicare does cover services provided by nurse practitioners within their scope of practice.
Does not pay full costs of certain services: Medicare often does not cover the full cost of certain services, and beneficiaries are responsible for copayments, deductibles, and sometimes premiums.
Finances a large portion of maternal and clinical care for the poor: Medicare, along with Medicaid, plays a significant role in financing healthcare services, including maternal and clinical care, for low-income individuals and families.
Supplemental insurance is necessary: While Medicare covers a wide range of services, there are gaps in coverage. Many beneficiaries choose to purchase supplemental insurance, also known as Medigap, to help cover the costs that Medicare doesn't, such as copayments and deductibles.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Morals:
Morals are personal beliefs about what is right or wrong. They often stem from religious, cultural, or individual values and guide an individual's behavior and decisions.
Values:
Values are principles or standards that hold importance to an individual or a group. They can include moral, ethical, social, or cultural beliefs and influence behavior and decision-making.
Laws:
Laws are rules and regulations established by a governing authority. They are enforced by the government and are applicable to all individuals within a specific jurisdiction.
Ethics:
Ethics refers to a set of moral principles or values that guide the behavior of individuals or groups. It involves making decisions based on what is morally right or wrong, often considering the consequences and impact on others.
Beneficence:
Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of others, acting in their best interest.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is indeed legally separate from advance directives. While both deal with medical interventions, they are distinct concepts:
Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their medical treatment preferences in case they become unable to communicate or make decisions. These can include living wills, durable power of attorney for healthcare, and healthcare proxies. Advance directives provide a broader set of instructions regarding medical care and decision-making.
DNR orders, on the other hand, specifically address the issue of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). A DNR order instructs healthcare providers not to attempt CPR if a person's heart stops beating or they stop breathing. DNR orders are often a part of a person's broader advance directives, but they focus specifically on resuscitation efforts.
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