In which situation is the nurse allowed to breach a client's right to confidentiality?
A local politician is admitted after an automobile accident in which he was inebriated.
An 18-year-old unwed teenager seeks abortion at an abortion clinic.
A 32-year-old housewife comes to the emergency room for care after being raped in a parking lot.
An important member of the business community is treated for cuts and bruises after fighting with his neighbor.
The Correct Answer is A
A local politician is admitted after an automobile accident in which he was inebriated.
Breaching confidentiality might be necessary in this situation due to public safety concerns and legal obligations. If the politician was inebriated, it could imply illegal activity (driving under the influence) and could endanger others on the road. Reporting this to the appropriate authorities might be required by law.
An 18-year-old unwed teenager seeks abortion at an abortion clinic.
In most cases, healthcare providers are bound by confidentiality, even for sensitive issues like abortion. However, laws regarding confidentiality can vary by location, so nurses should be aware of local regulations. Typically, a teenager's confidentiality might be breached only if there's a concern for the minor's safety (such as abuse) or if there are specific local laws requiring parental involvement.
A 32-year-old housewife comes to the emergency room for care after being raped in a parking lot.
Healthcare providers, including nurses, must preserve the confidentiality of patients who have experienced sexual assault. Breaching confidentiality without the patient's consent in this situation would not be ethical and could deter survivors from seeking help.
An important member of the business community is treated for cuts and bruises after fighting with his neighbor.
The patient's status in the community does not justify breaching confidentiality. Healthcare providers are generally obligated to maintain patient confidentiality regardless of the person's social or economic status.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client missed his follow-up appointment:This information is relevant to the client's care, indicating a missed appointment and potential need for rescheduling or follow-up.
The client stopped taking his medications: This is crucial information about the client's medication adherence, which can impact their health outcomes and treatment plan.
The client refused to go to therapy: Documenting the client's refusal of therapy is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that the healthcare team is aware of the client's decisions regarding their treatment.
The nurse thinks the client is hostile: Documenting the nurse's personal opinion about the client being hostile is not appropriate in the client's chart. Objective, observable behaviors should be documented, but subjective judgments or personal opinions about the client's demeanor or attitude should not be included in the chart. It is important to maintain professionalism and objectivity in documentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Restore the client's system to an optimal state of balance:
This statement is not accurate for tertiary intervention. Tertiary intervention primarily focuses on managing and preventing complications or disabilities resulting from an illness or condition. It does not necessarily aim to restore the client's system to an optimal state of balance, as that is more aligned with primary and secondary prevention strategies.
B) Treating symptoms that stressors have already produced:
This statement is correct. Tertiary intervention aims to address and manage the symptoms, disabilities, or complications that have resulted from stressors or illnesses. It focuses on providing appropriate treatments, rehabilitation, and support to improve the client's quality of life and prevent further complications.
C) Preventing symptoms caused by environmental stressors:
This statement is not accurate for tertiary intervention. Tertiary intervention deals with managing existing symptoms or complications rather than preventing new symptoms caused by environmental stressors.
D) Teaching cultural perspectives of environmental stressors:
This statement is not directly related to tertiary intervention. Tertiary intervention focuses on providing medical treatments, therapies, and support to individuals with existing conditions, rather than teaching cultural perspectives.
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