How can a nurse acknowledge a client's autonomy?
Follow only the instructions of the client's family.
Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills.
Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs.
Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Follow only the instructions of the client's family:
This option does not acknowledge the client's autonomy. Autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, not decisions made solely by the family.
B) Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills:
Understanding laws related to living wills is essential. It ensures that the nurse respects the client's autonomous decisions regarding their healthcare preferences, as outlined in their living will.
C) Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs:
Using the principle of best interest does not necessarily acknowledge the client's autonomy. Best interest often involves making decisions that are in the client's overall best interest, which might conflict with the client's autonomous choices.
D) Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities:
Paternalism involves making decisions for the client based on what the healthcare professional believes is best. It does not respect the client's autonomy as it involves overriding the client's choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Maintains stability: Negative feedback in a system is a regulatory mechanism that helps maintain stability and homeostasis. When a deviation occurs from a set point, negative feedback mechanisms work to bring the system back to its normal state, thus maintaining stability.
Encourages change: Negative feedback doesn't encourage change; rather, it resists change and maintains the status quo.
Produces change: Positive feedback mechanisms produce change by amplifying the initial deviation from the normal state, while negative feedback works to counteract these deviations and restore stability.
Improves the system: While negative feedback maintains stability, whether it improves the system or not depends on the context. It can be beneficial for maintaining internal balance, but in some cases, it might not necessarily lead to system improvement, especially if the system is functioning optimally already.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Establishes the physician as the primary and sole source of authority during codes:
This statement is incorrect. The SBAR system does not establish the physician as the sole authority. It's a communication tool designed to enhance collaboration and understanding between healthcare professionals, ensuring effective communication during critical situations.
B) Reduces confusion in the communication between nurse and physician:
This statement is correct. One of the primary roles of the SBAR system is to reduce confusion and enhance the clarity of communication between nurses and physicians. By providing a structured framework (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation), it ensures that crucial information is communicated clearly and effectively, especially during critical situations.
C) Aids nurses in independent practice when necessary:
This statement is partially correct. While the SBAR system aids in communication, it does not specifically address independent practice. It focuses on improving interprofessional communication, which is essential for collaborative care.
D) Reduces the number of lawsuits associated with the care of critically ill clients:
This statement is incorrect. While clear communication can contribute to better patient outcomes and potentially reduce the risk of errors, the SBAR system itself does not directly impact the number of lawsuits. Lawsuits are influenced by various factors, including the quality of care, documentation, and adherence to established protocols.
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