How can a nurse acknowledge a client's autonomy?
Follow only the instructions of the client's family.
Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills.
Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs.
Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Follow only the instructions of the client's family:
This option does not acknowledge the client's autonomy. Autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, not decisions made solely by the family.
B) Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills:
Understanding laws related to living wills is essential. It ensures that the nurse respects the client's autonomous decisions regarding their healthcare preferences, as outlined in their living will.
C) Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs:
Using the principle of best interest does not necessarily acknowledge the client's autonomy. Best interest often involves making decisions that are in the client's overall best interest, which might conflict with the client's autonomous choices.
D) Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities:
Paternalism involves making decisions for the client based on what the healthcare professional believes is best. It does not respect the client's autonomy as it involves overriding the client's choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Client: Clients or patients are at the center of nursing care, and their well-being is a primary focus of nursing theories and models.
Environment: The environment in which the client exists, including physical, social, and cultural factors, is often considered in nursing models. It can influence a client's health and well-being.
Health: Health is a central concept in nursing theories. Different models may define health in various ways, such as the absence of disease, a state of well-being, or the ability to function at one's fullest potential.
Nursing: Nursing itself is a key concept in nursing theories and models. These theories often outline the role of the nurse, their responsibilities, and their impact on the client's health and well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Living related donors: These are individuals who are biologically related to the recipient, such as parents, siblings, or children. They can donate organs like kidneys or portions of the liver.
Living unrelated donors: These are individuals who are not biologically related to the recipient but are willing to donate an organ while alive, typically through altruistic or paired exchange programs. This could include friends or unrelated individuals who are a match.
Cadaver donors (Deceased donors): These are individuals who have passed away, and their organs and tissues can be donated for transplantation. Deceased donors can provide organs like hearts, lungs, kidneys, liver, pancreas, and tissues like corneas, bones, and skin after death.
Cadaver animals: Animals are not used as primary sources for organ and tissue donation for human transplantation. Organ transplantation primarily involves human donors, either living or deceased.
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