How can a nurse acknowledge a client's autonomy?
Follow only the instructions of the client's family.
Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills.
Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs.
Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Follow only the instructions of the client's family:
This option does not acknowledge the client's autonomy. Autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, not decisions made solely by the family.
B) Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills:
Understanding laws related to living wills is essential. It ensures that the nurse respects the client's autonomous decisions regarding their healthcare preferences, as outlined in their living will.
C) Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs:
Using the principle of best interest does not necessarily acknowledge the client's autonomy. Best interest often involves making decisions that are in the client's overall best interest, which might conflict with the client's autonomous choices.
D) Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities:
Paternalism involves making decisions for the client based on what the healthcare professional believes is best. It does not respect the client's autonomy as it involves overriding the client's choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client missed his follow-up appointment:This information is relevant to the client's care, indicating a missed appointment and potential need for rescheduling or follow-up.
The client stopped taking his medications: This is crucial information about the client's medication adherence, which can impact their health outcomes and treatment plan.
The client refused to go to therapy: Documenting the client's refusal of therapy is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that the healthcare team is aware of the client's decisions regarding their treatment.
The nurse thinks the client is hostile: Documenting the nurse's personal opinion about the client being hostile is not appropriate in the client's chart. Objective, observable behaviors should be documented, but subjective judgments or personal opinions about the client's demeanor or attitude should not be included in the chart. It is important to maintain professionalism and objectivity in documentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Justice: Justice refers to the principle of fairness and equality in the distribution of resources and treatments. It involves treating individuals and groups fairly and equally, ensuring that everyone has access to the same healthcare services without discrimination.
Fidelity: Fidelity, also known as faithfulness or loyalty, is the ethical principle that relates to keeping promises and agreements. In the context of healthcare, fidelity means being faithful to the commitments made to patients, colleagues, and the profession. It involves being loyal to the trust that patients place in healthcare professionals.
Veracity: Veracity is the principle of truthfulness and honesty. It involves being truthful and transparent with patients, providing them with accurate and honest information about their condition, treatment options, and potential outcomes. Healthcare professionals should not deceive or withhold important information from patients.
Beneficence: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of patients. It involves taking actions that benefit patients and promote their welfare. Healthcare professionals have a moral obligation to act in the best interests of their patients and to provide interventions and treatments that are beneficial and minimize harm.
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