How can a nurse acknowledge a client's autonomy?
Follow only the instructions of the client's family.
Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills.
Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs.
Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Follow only the instructions of the client's family:
This option does not acknowledge the client's autonomy. Autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, not decisions made solely by the family.
B) Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills:
Understanding laws related to living wills is essential. It ensures that the nurse respects the client's autonomous decisions regarding their healthcare preferences, as outlined in their living will.
C) Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs:
Using the principle of best interest does not necessarily acknowledge the client's autonomy. Best interest often involves making decisions that are in the client's overall best interest, which might conflict with the client's autonomous choices.
D) Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities:
Paternalism involves making decisions for the client based on what the healthcare professional believes is best. It does not respect the client's autonomy as it involves overriding the client's choices.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Living will: A living will is a legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves due to illness or incapacity. It outlines the medical treatments an individual would like to receive or not receive, particularly in end-of-life situations.
Client's Bill of Rights: This document outlines the rights and responsibilities of clients receiving medical care. It does not specifically contain a client's written wishes about healthcare decisions in case of incapacity.
Welfare rights: Welfare rights refer to the legal rights of individuals to receive assistance from the government, typically in the form of financial aid or social services, to meet basic needs like food, shelter, and healthcare. This is not related to healthcare decision-making for incapacitated individuals.
Informed consent: Informed consent is the process where a patient is informed about the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives of a medical procedure or treatment. While important for medical decision-making, it is not the specific document where a client's written wishes about healthcare decisions are recorded for situations where they are unable to make decisions themselves.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Beneficence: Beneficence refers to the obligation to do good for the patient and promote their well-being. While related, it's not specifically about avoiding harm.
B) Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation of healthcare providers to do no harm to the patient. It involves avoiding the infliction of harm, preventing harm, and removing harm.
C) Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. It's about informed consent and self-determination, not specifically about preventing harm.
D) Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication with patients. While important, it doesn't directly address the principle of preventing harm.
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