What is the primary goal of nursing in the Orem Self-Care Model?
Reestablish the absolute state of health the client had before his or her illness.
Help the client conduct self-care activities to reach the highest level of functioning.
Prevent further injury to the client's biosystems.
Help balance technological care with humanistic aspects of care.
The Correct Answer is B
Reestablish the absolute state of health the client had before his or her illness.
This choice is incorrect. The Orem Self-Care Model does not aim to restore clients to their absolute state of health before illness. Instead, it focuses on empowering individuals to engage in self-care activities independently to maintain or improve their health status. It's not about restoring to a previous state but enhancing the individual's ability to care for themselves.
Help the client conduct self-care activities to reach the highest level of functioning.
This choice is correct. The primary goal of nursing in the Orem Self-Care Model is to assist clients in performing self-care activities to the best of their ability. Nurses assess the client's self-care abilities and provide appropriate support and education to help them achieve the highest level of functioning possible. The model emphasizes enhancing the client's self-care capacity, promoting independence, and improving overall functioning.
Prevent further injury to the client's biosystems.
While preventing injury is essential in nursing, it is not the primary focus of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model is more concerned with promoting self-care and independence rather than injury prevention.
Help balance technological care with humanistic aspects of care.
Balancing technological care with humanistic aspects of care is crucial in modern nursing practice, but it is not the specific primary goal of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model primarily emphasizes assisting clients in self-care activities to enhance their functioning and independence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Follow only the instructions of the client's family:
This option does not acknowledge the client's autonomy. Autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, not decisions made solely by the family.
B) Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills:
Understanding laws related to living wills is essential. It ensures that the nurse respects the client's autonomous decisions regarding their healthcare preferences, as outlined in their living will.
C) Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs:
Using the principle of best interest does not necessarily acknowledge the client's autonomy. Best interest often involves making decisions that are in the client's overall best interest, which might conflict with the client's autonomous choices.
D) Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities:
Paternalism involves making decisions for the client based on what the healthcare professional believes is best. It does not respect the client's autonomy as it involves overriding the client's choices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Collect the data and consider the alternatives: This step involves gathering all relevant information about the situation and identifying possible courses of action. It's essential to have a clear understanding of the problem and the available options before making a decision. However, this is not typically the very first step in the ethical decision-making process, as collecting data often precedes considering alternatives.
Collect, analyze, and interpret the data: This is the correct first step in the ethical decision-making process. It emphasizes the importance of systematically gathering information, analyzing it to identify ethical concerns, and interpreting the data to understand the ethical implications.
Collect data and consider the consequences of the actions: While considering the consequences is a crucial part of ethical decision-making, it usually comes after collecting and analyzing the data. It's important to evaluate the potential outcomes of each alternative once you have a clear grasp of the ethical issues involved.
Collect the data and make a decision: Making a decision is the final step in the ethical decision-making process. While data collection is an essential part of the process, making a decision should follow a careful analysis and consideration of the ethical implications. Jumping straight to a decision without thorough analysis can lead to unethical choices.
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