What is the primary goal of nursing in the Orem Self-Care Model?
Reestablish the absolute state of health the client had before his or her illness.
Help the client conduct self-care activities to reach the highest level of functioning.
Prevent further injury to the client's biosystems.
Help balance technological care with humanistic aspects of care.
The Correct Answer is B
Reestablish the absolute state of health the client had before his or her illness.
This choice is incorrect. The Orem Self-Care Model does not aim to restore clients to their absolute state of health before illness. Instead, it focuses on empowering individuals to engage in self-care activities independently to maintain or improve their health status. It's not about restoring to a previous state but enhancing the individual's ability to care for themselves.
Help the client conduct self-care activities to reach the highest level of functioning.
This choice is correct. The primary goal of nursing in the Orem Self-Care Model is to assist clients in performing self-care activities to the best of their ability. Nurses assess the client's self-care abilities and provide appropriate support and education to help them achieve the highest level of functioning possible. The model emphasizes enhancing the client's self-care capacity, promoting independence, and improving overall functioning.
Prevent further injury to the client's biosystems.
While preventing injury is essential in nursing, it is not the primary focus of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model is more concerned with promoting self-care and independence rather than injury prevention.
Help balance technological care with humanistic aspects of care.
Balancing technological care with humanistic aspects of care is crucial in modern nursing practice, but it is not the specific primary goal of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model primarily emphasizes assisting clients in self-care activities to enhance their functioning and independence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
King: Imogene King developed the Theory of Goal Attainment, a nursing theory that focuses on the nurse and patient interacting to achieve goals.
Orem: Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which emphasizes the patient's self-care needs.
Watson: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring, which emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship and the concept of caring in nursing practice.
Wellington-Smith: There is no widely known nursing theorist by this name, making it the correct answer for this question.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A local politician is admitted after an automobile accident in which he was inebriated.
Breaching confidentiality might be necessary in this situation due to public safety concerns and legal obligations. If the politician was inebriated, it could imply illegal activity (driving under the influence) and could endanger others on the road. Reporting this to the appropriate authorities might be required by law.
An 18-year-old unwed teenager seeks abortion at an abortion clinic.
In most cases, healthcare providers are bound by confidentiality, even for sensitive issues like abortion. However, laws regarding confidentiality can vary by location, so nurses should be aware of local regulations. Typically, a teenager's confidentiality might be breached only if there's a concern for the minor's safety (such as abuse) or if there are specific local laws requiring parental involvement.
A 32-year-old housewife comes to the emergency room for care after being raped in a parking lot.
Healthcare providers, including nurses, must preserve the confidentiality of patients who have experienced sexual assault. Breaching confidentiality without the patient's consent in this situation would not be ethical and could deter survivors from seeking help.
An important member of the business community is treated for cuts and bruises after fighting with his neighbor.
The patient's status in the community does not justify breaching confidentiality. Healthcare providers are generally obligated to maintain patient confidentiality regardless of the person's social or economic status.
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