Which is the best approach to change nasogastric tube tape that has become crusted with secretions?
Soak the crusted areas of tape with adhesive remover.
Saturate the tape with a denatured alcohol solution.
Use blunt-edged scissors to loosen the tape from the skin.
Soften the secretions using a warm moist washcloth.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because soaking the crusted areas of tape with adhesive remover is not the best approach to change nasogastric tube tape that has become crusted with secretions. Adhesive remover is a solvent that can dissolve the glue that holds the tape to the skin. However, it can also irritate the skin and cause redness, burning, or allergic reactions. The nurse should avoid using adhesive remover on the patient's face, especially near the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because saturating the tape with a denatured alcohol solution is not the best approach to change nasogastric tube tape that has become crusted with secretions. Denatured alcohol is a mixture of ethanol and other chemicals that can dissolve the glue that holds the tape to the skin. However, it can also dry out the skin and cause cracking, peeling, or bleeding. The nurse should avoid using denatured alcohol on the patient's face, especially near the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because using blunt-edged scissors to loosen the tape from the skin is not the best approach to change nasogastric tube tape that has become crusted with secretions. Blunt-edged scissors are scissors that have rounded tips instead of sharp points. They can be used to cut the tape without injuring the skin. However, they can also pull or tug on the skin and cause pain, discomfort, or damage. The nurse should avoid using scissors on the patient's face, especially near the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because softening the secretions using a warm moist washcloth is the best approach to change nasogastric tube tape that has become crusted with secretions. A warm moist washcloth is a cloth that is soaked in warm water and wrung out. It can be applied gently to the crusted areas of tape to soften the secretions and loosen the tape from the skin. It can also soothe the skin and prevent irritation or infection. The nurse should use a clean washcloth for each application and discard it after use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Hydromorphone 0.5 mg IV is not the best option for providing consistent control of the patient's chronic pain. Hydromorphone is a potent opioid analgesic that can relieve severe pain, but it has a short duration of action. It is given intravenously, which means it has a rapid onset and peak, but also a rapid decline and elimination. The patient may experience fluctuations in pain relief and need frequent doses.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Fentanyl transdermal patch 25 mcg is the best option for providing consistent control of the patient's chronic pain. Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic that can relieve severe pain, but it has a long duration of action. It is given transdermally, which means it is absorbed through the skin and released slowly and steadily into the bloodstream. The patient may experience continuous and stable pain relief and need less frequent doses.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Fentanyl oral lozenge 200 mcg is not the best option for providing consistent control of the patient's chronic pain. Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic that can relieve severe pain, but it has a short duration of action. It is given orally, which means it has to pass through the digestive system and the liver before reaching the bloodstream. The patient may experience delayed and variable pain relief and need frequent doses.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Morphine sulfate liquid 10 mg is not the best option for providing consistent control of the patient's chronic pain. Morphine is a moderate opioid analgesic that can relieve moderate to severe pain, but it has a short duration of action. It is given orally, which means it has to pass through the digestive system and the liver before reaching the bloodstream. The patient may experience delayed and variable pain relief and need frequent doses.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an inappropriate statement for the nurse to include in the description of the incident because it is subjective, biased, and disrespectful. The nurse should not make judgments or assumptions about the patient's personality or behavior, but rather report the facts and observations of the situation.
Choice B reason: This is an inappropriate statement for the nurse to include in the description of the incident because it is irrelevant, speculative, and accusatory. The nurse should not blame or criticize the nurse assistant's performance, but rather focus on the patient's condition and the actions taken to prevent or manage the fall.
Choice C reason: This is an inappropriate statement for the nurse to include in the description of the incident because it is uncertain, hypothetical, and unprofessional. The nurse should not use words like "probably" or "maybe" that indicate a lack of clarity or certainty, but rather state the facts and evidence of the situation.
Choice D reason: This is an appropriate statement for the nurse to include in the description of the incident because it is objective, factual, and concise. The nurse should report the patient's location, status, and environment at the time of the fall, and the possible cause or contributing factors of the fall.
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