When obtaining a history from the father of a 9-year-old boy with rheumatic fever, the nurse recognizes that the most significant information related to the diagnosis is:
Had an upper respiratory infection with a sore throat about 3 weeks ago.
Suffered chest trauma with a fractured rib after a bicycle accident 2 weeks ago.
The child was born with a heart defect that was repaired at 6 months of age.
Has had a decreasing appetite over the course of several months.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Rheumatic fever is often preceded by an upper respiratory infection caused by group A Streptococcus, which can lead to a sore throat.
Choice B reason: Chest trauma and a fractured rib are not related to the development of rheumatic fever.
Choice C reason: Although a pre-existing heart defect can increase the risk of complications, it is not the cause of rheumatic fever.
Choice D reason: A decreasing appetite over several months is not specifically indicative of rheumatic fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: It is crucial to assess for fever, as a fever over 100°F after exposure to the flu may indicate an active infection, necessitating the postponement of immunizations.
Choice B reason: Administering vaccinations without assessing the child's health status, especially after known exposure to the flu, could be risky.
Choice C reason: Giving only the flu vaccination ignores the potential risk of the infant currently incubating the flu virus, which could be exacerbated by vaccination.
Choice D reason: While withholding all vaccinations is a cautious approach, it is not necessary unless the infant shows signs of illness, such as a fever over 100°F.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lifting and clearing drainage from the chest tube is not necessary unless there is a blockage, which is not indicated by the water level changes.
Choice B reason: Inspecting the tube insertion site for leaking is important but not related to the observation of water level changes in the water-seal chamber.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The water level rising during inspiration and falling during expiration is a normal finding that indicates the chest tube is functioning properly.
Choice D reason: Auscultating lungs for unequal breath sounds is part of the assessment but does not address the observed water level changes in the water-seal chamber.
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