Which question is the most appropriate for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment?
"Did you drive yourself to the hospital?"
"What brings you to the hospital today?"
"Did you give your insurance card to the receptionist?"
"Does your family doctor know that you are here?"
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the most appropriate question for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment because it is not relevant, open-ended, or comprehensive. The nurse should not ask questions that are not related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, but rather focus on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, and past medical history.
Choice B reason: This is the most appropriate question for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment because it is relevant, open-ended, and comprehensive. The nurse should ask questions that are related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, and that elicit more information from the patient. This question allows the patient to describe the reason for seeking health care, the onset, duration, and severity of their symptoms, and any other relevant information.
Choice C reason: This is not the most appropriate question for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment because it is not relevant, open-ended, or comprehensive. The nurse should not ask questions that are not related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, but rather focus on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, and past medical history.
Choice D reason: This is not the most appropriate question for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment because it is not relevant, open-ended, or comprehensive. The nurse should not ask questions that are not related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, but rather focus on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, and past medical history.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because powerlessness related to inability to keep from eating during sleep is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Powerlessness is a psychosocial problem that affects the patient's sense of control and self-efficacy. However, it is not the most urgent or life-threatening problem for the patient, as it does not pose an immediate risk of harm or injury.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because wandering related to cognitive impairment from sleeping aid is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Wandering is a behavioral problem that involves moving about aimlessly or without purpose. However, it is not the most urgent or life-threatening problem for the patient, as it does not necessarily imply a risk of harm or injury.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because risk for falls related to ambulating to kitchen while asleep is the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Risk for falls is a safety problem that involves an increased likelihood of falling due to factors such as impaired balance, coordination, or judgment. This is the most urgent and life-threatening problem for the patient, as it can result in serious injuries or complications.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because risk for imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements related to sleep eating is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Risk for imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements is a physiological problem that involves an intake of nutrients that exceeds metabolic needs. However, it is not the most urgent or life-threatening problem for the patient, as it does not cause an immediate risk of harm or injury.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a correct choice because providing personal hygiene before bedtime is an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can help the patient to feel more comfortable, relaxed, and refreshed, and to reduce the risk of infection or skin breakdown.
Choice B reason: This is a correct choice because synchronizing the schedule for medications and vital signs is an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can help the patient to have uninterrupted sleep cycles, and to avoid unnecessary disturbances or discomforts from frequent assessments or treatments.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because administering sleep aids every night at the same time is not an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can cause dependence, tolerance, or adverse effects from the sleep aids, and may not address the underlying cause of the sleep problem. The nurse should use non-pharmacological methods to promote sleep, and administer sleep aids only as prescribed and indicated.
Choice D reason: This is a correct choice because assisting the patient to use the toilet before bed is an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can help the patient to avoid nocturia, which is the need to urinate at night, and to prevent urinary tract infections or incontinence.
Choice E reason: This is a correct choice because straightening and changing any soiled bed linens is an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can help the patient to maintain a clean, dry, and comfortable sleeping environment, and to prevent skin irritation or infection.
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