Which is the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem?

Choice A reason: This is correct. Taking metoprolol to treat hypertension can put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker medication that can lower the blood pressure and heart rate. It can also reduce the blood flow to the eyes and cause dry eyes, blurred vision, or eye irritation.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Taking docusate sodium for constipation does not put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Docusate sodium is a stool softener medication that can ease the passage of hard stools. It does not have any direct effect on the eyes or vision.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Taking acetaminophen for osteoarthritis pain does not put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever medication that can reduce inflammation and fever. It does not have any significant impact on the eyes or vision.

Choice D reason: This is correct. Taking insulin glulisine for type 1 diabetes can put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Insulin glulisine is a fast-acting insulin medication that can lower the blood sugar level. It can also cause fluctuations in the fluid balance and pressure in the eyes, leading to blurred vision, cataracts, glaucoma, or diabetic retinopathy.

Choice E reason: This is correct. Taking prednisone for multiple sclerosis can put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. It can also increase the intraocular pressure and cause cataracts, glaucoma, or optic nerve damage.

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because professional shared governance is not a patient care action, but an organizational model that empowers nurses and other health care professionals to participate in decision making and policy development within their practice settings¹.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because nursing care delivery model is not a patient care action, but a framework that defines how nursing care is organized, coordinated, and delivered to the patients. Examples of nursing care delivery models include primary nursing, team nursing, and case management².

Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because interprofessional communication is a patient care action that involves exchanging information, ideas, and feedback among health care professionals from different disciplines who work together to provide comprehensive care for the patients. Interprofessional communication enhances collaboration, quality, and safety of care³.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because continuing staff education is not a patient care action, but a professional development activity that involves updating and enhancing the knowledge and skills of the health care staff through formal or informal learning opportunities. Continuing staff education improves the competence and performance of the staff.