Which is the most appropriate nursing action for a school-age child who has sustained a head injury and multiple fractures after being thrown from a horse and whose level of consciousness is variable?
Discuss with the family the child's previous history of injury.
Consult with the practitioner about what analgesia can be safely administered.
Explain that analgesia may mask signs of a decreasing level of consciousness.
Teach the family that adjunctives such as benzodiazepines are preferred for head injuries.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Discussing the child's previous history of injury is important, but it does not address the immediate concern of pain management.
Choice B reason: Consulting with a practitioner to determine safe analgesia options is crucial for managing pain while also monitoring the child's variable consciousness levels.
Choice C reason: While it is true that analgesia can mask neurological symptoms, it is essential to manage pain effectively, and the healthcare team can monitor for changes in consciousness.
Choice D reason: Teaching the family about specific medications like benzodiazepines is not the most immediate concern and should be left to the practitioner's discretion based on the child's condition. Pain management and safety are the priorities.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord and is not typically listed as a risk factor for ADD/ADHD.
Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor, as the disorder can have a genetic component.
Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins, such as lead, is associated with an increased risk of developing ADD/ADHD.
Choice D reason: While maternal health issues like gestational diabetes can impact a child's development, they are not directly linked to ADD/ADHD as a risk factor in the same way as genetic or environmental factors. However, this choice is less incorrect than Choice A, as there is some evidence suggesting a potential association between gestational diabetes and developmental disorders.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Allowing parents to hold, touch, and rock their deceased infant can be a crucial part of the grieving process, offering a personal and intimate way to say goodbye.
Choice B reason: While understanding the cause of the incident is important, it is not considered supportive care; it is more investigative and might not provide immediate comfort to the grieving family.
Choice C reason: Providing mementos like footprints and blankets can serve as tangible memories of the infant, helping parents in their grieving and healing process.
Choice D reason: Advising parents about autopsy decisions is sensitive and should be handled with care; it is not inherently supportive as it may not align with the family's wishes or needs during their time of grief.
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