A toddler-age client is in end-stage renal failure. Which nursing intervention will assist this child most?

Explain body changes that will take place.

Maintain the child’s normal routines.

Allow the child to talk about the illness.

Encourage friends to visit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While it is important to prepare the child for changes, maintaining normalcy is more immediately beneficial.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Maintaining normal routines provides a sense of stability and normalcy, which is comforting during a stressful time.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to talk about the illness is important, but it may not be as comforting as maintaining normal routines.
Choice D reason: Encouraging friends to visit can provide support, but it is not as impactful on daily comfort as maintaining normal routines.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Allowing parents to hold their infant is a compassionate act that acknowledges their need for closure and can help them begin the grieving process.

Choice B reason: Interviewing parents to determine the cause of the incident is not considered supportive care; it may be part of an investigation but does not provide comfort.

Choice C reason: Providing mementos can be a cherished way for parents to remember their infant and can offer some solace during a difficult time.

Choice D reason: Advising parents about the necessity of an autopsy is not supportive care; it is a medical decision that should be discussed with sensitivity to the parents' feelings and needs. Autopsies can be important for understanding SIDS and preventing future occurrences.

A. Trim toenails straight across. B. Inspect feet daily for skin breakdown. C. Keep legs elevated as much as possible. D. Wear shoes and socks while awake.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Trimming toenails straight across is a general foot care recommendation but is not the most critical for preventing complications from an arterial ischemic leg ulcer.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Daily inspection of the feet for skin breakdown is crucial for early detection and prevention of complications associated with arterial ischemic leg ulcers.
Choice C reason: Keeping legs elevated can help reduce swelling but is not as critical as daily foot inspection for preventing ulcer-related complications.
Choice D reason: Wearing shoes and socks is important for protecting the feet but does not directly prevent complications from an arterial ischemic leg ulcer.

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A toddler-age client is in end-stage renal failure. Which nursing intervention will assist this child most?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which two interventions are considered supportive care for a family whose infant has died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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