A toddler-age client is in end-stage renal failure. Which nursing intervention will assist this child most?
Explain body changes that will take place.
Maintain the child’s normal routines.
Allow the child to talk about the illness.
Encourage friends to visit.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While it is important to prepare the child for changes, maintaining normalcy is more immediately beneficial.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Maintaining normal routines provides a sense of stability and normalcy, which is comforting during a stressful time.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to talk about the illness is important, but it may not be as comforting as maintaining normal routines.
Choice D reason: Encouraging friends to visit can provide support, but it is not as impactful on daily comfort as maintaining normal routines.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect; children's bones actually heal faster than those of adults due to a more robust blood supply and the presence of growth factors.
Choice B reason: Growth in children does not occur due to an increase in the number of muscle fibers; rather, it happens through the lengthening of existing fibers.
Choice C reason: Children's bones do have decreased density compared to adults, which is why they are more flexible and less likely to break.
Choice D reason: The statement about decreased blood flow in children's bones is incorrect; children typically have a higher blood flow in their bones, which contributes to their faster healing process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While drug overdose is a concern, it is not the leading cause of death among adolescents.
Choice B reason: Water safety and drowning are important, but they do not lead in causing deaths in this age group.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents.
Choice D reason: Depression and suicide are significant issues, but they do not surpass motor vehicle accidents as the leading cause of death.
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