The nurse is reviewing orders for a patient in anaphylactic shock.

Which medications should the nurse plan to administer first?

Epinephrine (Adrenaline).

Dexamethasone (Decadron).

0.9% Normal Saline.

Dobutamine (Dobutrex).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock. It works by constricting blood vessels to increase blood pressure, relaxing smooth muscles in the lungs to reduce wheezing and improve breathing, stimulating the heart, and reducing hives and swelling around the face and lips.
Choice B rationale
Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that can be used to treat anaphylactic shock, but it is not the first-line treatment. It works by reducing inflammation.
Choice C rationale
0.9% Normal Saline is a type of intravenous fluid that can be used to treat anaphylactic shock, but it is not the first-line treatment. It works by increasing fluid volume in the body to help maintain blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Dobutamine is a medication that can be used to treat anaphylactic shock, but it is not the first-line treatment. It works by stimulating the heart muscle to increase cardiac output, which can help maintain blood pressure.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While pain management is important in burn care, the first action should be to stop the burning process. Administering IV morphine does not achieve this.
Choice B rationale
Applying ice to a burn can cause vasoconstriction and may increase tissue damage. It is not the first action to stop the burning process.
Choice C rationale
Applying a neutralizing agent is not the first action in chemical burn management. The priority is to remove the chemical from contact with the skin.
Choice D rationale
Removing the patient’s clothing is the first action in burn management. This prevents further contact of the chemical with the skin and stops the burning process.

A. Place a wedge pillow between the legs. B. Place a footboard on the bed. C. Place a sandbag to the lateral calf. D. Place a trochanter roll against the thigh.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After a total hip arthroplasty, it is important to prevent hip dislocation. One way to do this is to place a wedge pillow between the legs. This helps to keep the hip in a stable position and prevents the hip from moving too much, which could lead to dislocation.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is reviewing orders for a patient in anaphylactic shock. Which medications should the nurse plan to administer first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with chemical burns to the chest and abdomen is admitted to the emergency department. The registered nurse begins to flush the area with sterile saline. What is the first action the LPN should take to stop the burning process?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is helping a postoperative patient following a total hip arthroplasty into a supine position. Which of the following actions is appropriate to prevent hip dislocation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing orders for a patient in anaphylactic shock. Which medications should the nurse plan to administer first?

A client with a terminal illness asks the nurse, “If I have a DNR prescription, does that mean I will no longer receive any treatment for my condition?” Which of the following statements should the nurse provide to explain a DNR prescription?

Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse utilize when administering Dilantin (phenytoin) in a patient who has a known seizure disorder?

Following an explosion at a local chemical lab, several people have sustained burns and are now in the triage area. Which patient should be attended to first?

A nurse is educating a patient with osteoporosis who has been prescribed alendronate 70 mg PO weekly (Fosamax). Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further instruction?

The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic liver failure. Which medication order should the nurse querry

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client about how to care for a newly created ileal conduit. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is caring for an 85-year-old patient with septic shock. What should the nurse consider when repositioning this patient?

The nurse is reviewing orders for a patient in anaphylactic shock.

Which medications should the nurse plan to administer first?