Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.

Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.

Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.

Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus: Correct! In end-stage renal disease (ESRD), the kidneys are unable to adequately filter waste products and maintain electrolyte balance.
Monitoring serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels is crucial as imbalances in these
electrolytes are common and can lead to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, bone disorders, and muscle weakness.
B. Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit: While anemia is a common complication of ESRD, monitoring erythrocyte indices (such as erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit) is
important, but it is not specifically related to renal function monitoring.

C. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine: Monitoring leukocytes and neutrophils is important for assessing immune function and detecting infections, but it is not directly related to renal
function monitoring in ESRD Thyroxine monitoring is relevant for thyroid function, which is not typically affected by ESRD.
D. Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature: Monitoring vital signs such as blood pressure,

heart rate, and temperature is important in overall client assessment, but it does not specifically address the need for monitoring electrolyte imbalances associated with ESRD These parameters may be affected by complications of ESRD, but the primary focus in ESRD monitoring is on
renal function and electrolyte balance.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["E","F"]

Explanation

A. Suctioning the client to clear the airway is not directly related to the administration of morphine and is typically not a routine precaution unless the patient has a specific need.
B. Using soft restraints is not a standard safety measure for morphine administration and could be considered if the patient has a history of confusion or agitation, but there is no such indication in this scenario.
C. Performing a 12-lead electrocardiogram is not a standard procedure for ensuring the safe administration of morphine and is usually done for cardiac assessment.
D. Having a manual resuscitation bag at the bedside is a good practice in case of an emergency but is not specific to morphine administration safety.
E. Asking the client about other medications she takes is crucial to prevent drug interactions, as morphine can interact with many medications, potentially leading to adverse effects.
F. Taking an initial respiratory rate is important because morphine can cause respiratory depression, and it is essential to have a baseline to monitor for any changes after administration.

A. Ibuprofen B. Docusate sodium C. Naloxone D. Propofol E. Methadone F. Senna

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID commonly used for
pain relief and inflammation. However, it may not be suitable for this patient due to the potential risk of bleeding and interference with wound healing after surgery.
B. Docusate sodium: Docusate sodium is a stool softener commonly prescribed with opioids to prevent constipation, a common side effect of opioid use. It helps to prevent or alleviate opioid- induced constipation.
C. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. It is typically prescribed alongside opioids as a precautionary measure to counteract the respiratory
depression and sedation that can occur with opioid use. Administering naloxone can rapidly reverse these effects and restore normal breathing if opioid overdose is suspected.

D. Propofol: Propofol is a sedative-hypnotic medication used for anesthesia induction and
maintenance during surgical procedures. It is not typically prescribed for pain management after surgery.
E. Methadone: Methadone is an opioid agonist often used for managing chronic pain and opioid dependence. While it is an option for pain management, it may not be the first choice for acute post-operative pain relief.
F. SennA Senna is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation. While constipation is a concern with opioid use, docusate sodium is more commonly prescribed initially for its stool softening effects

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Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["E","F"]

Explanation

Exhibits What other medications would the nurse expect the surgeon to prescribe along with Morphine? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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