Which lifestyle changes should the nurse recommend to the client to lower blood lipid levels? (Select all that apply.)
Taking medication
Smoking cessation
Increased exercise
Restricting dietary cholesterol
Restriction of dietary unsaturated
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. While medication may be necessary for some individuals with high lipid levels, lifestyle modifications should be attempted first.
B. Smoking cessation can help improve lipid profiles and overall cardiovascular health.
C. Increased exercise can help lower lipid levels and improve cardiovascular health.
D. Restricting dietary cholesterol can help lower blood lipid levels.
E. Unsaturated fats, particularly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, are actually beneficial for heart health and should not be restricted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Slow heart rate and difficulty standing are not typical symptoms of angina.
B. Chest pain that occurs on physical exertion or emotional stress is the classic symptom of angina, caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
C. Sudden weakness with a severe headache could suggest other medical issues such as a stroke, not angina.
D. Difficulty breathing and increased temperature are not specific to angina and could indicate other health problems like infection or respiratory issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Beta-adrenergic blockers primarily work by decreasing heart rate and contractility rather than directly affecting peripheral resistance.
B. Beta-adrenergic blockers decrease contractility and heart rate, rather than increasing them.
C. Relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle is typically associated with calcium channel blockers, not beta-adrenergic blockers.
D. Beta-adrenergic blockers slow the heart rate and reduce the force of contraction of the heart muscle, reducing myocardial oxygen demand and helping to relieve angina symptoms.
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