The nurse has been doing medication education for the client receiving lithium (Eskalith).
Which statement by the client indicates that teaching has been effective?
“I need to call my physician if I excessively sweat during exercise,"
“I can stop taking my lithium when my moods are stable."
I don't need to have my blood checked anymore after I leave the hospital."
"I need to restrict my intake of salt while I am taking lithium."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation:
A. This is because lithium levels can be affected by changes in sodium balance and hydration levels in the body. Excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, which can increase lithium levels and potentially lead to toxicity. Therefore, it is important for clients to be aware of the need to maintain hydration and to communicate with their healthcare provider if there are any significant changes in their fluid balance, such as those caused by excessive sweating.
B. Stopping lithium abruptly, especially when moods are stable, can lead to relapse of bipolar disorder symptoms and is not recommended.
C. Regular monitoring of blood levels of lithium is essential to ensure therapeutic levels and prevent toxicity; therefore, the statement indicating the client no longer needs blood checks is incorrect.
D. Restricting salt intake lowers the sodium levels which can decrease lithium elimination, hence increasing the risk of toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Weight loss is a common side effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin) and should be monitored during treatment.
B. Methylphenidate is not typically associated with renal toxicity.
C. Methylphenidate can cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate, not hypotension.
D. Extreme euphoria and insomnia may indicate overstimulation or inappropriate dosing but are not typical side effects of methylphenidate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Giving methylphenidate with food may help alleviate gastrointestinal side effects but is not directly related to sleep disturbances.
B. The timing of medication administration, particularly if methylphenidate is being given too late in the day, can contribute to sleep disturbances.
C. Sleep apnea is a significant concern but is not directly related to the child's sleep disturbances since starting methylphenidate.
D. While school performance may be impacted by sleep disturbances, addressing the timing of medication administration is more directly relevant to the child's sleep issues.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today