Which live vaccines should be avoided for 11 months in a child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease?
Influenza vaccine
(MMR) vaccine and Varicella vaccine
Polio vaccine
Hepatitis vaccine
The Correct Answer is B
A. Influenza vaccine – Incorrect. The inactivated influenza vaccine is safe and recommended.
B. MMR vaccine and Varicella vaccine – Correct. Live vaccines should be avoided for 11 months after receiving IV immunoglobulin therapy for Kawasaki disease, as it can interfere with vaccine efficacy.
C. Polio vaccine – Incorrect. The inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is safe; however, the oral live polio vaccine (OPV) is not recommended in some cases.
D. Hepatitis vaccine – Incorrect. The hepatitis B vaccine is not a live vaccine and can be safely given.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Presence of Dance sign. – Incorrect. Dance sign (absence of bowel sounds in the right lower quadrant) is associated with intussusception, not pyloric stenosis.
B. Always seems full. – Incorrect. Babies with pyloric stenosis initially feed well but develop progressive vomiting and hunger after feeds.
C. Projectile vomiting. – Correct. Pyloric stenosis causes forceful, non-bilious projectile vomiting due to gastric outlet obstruction.
D. Excessive weight gain. – Incorrect. Infants with pyloric stenosis typically experience weight loss or poor weight gain due to vomiting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Amblyopia – Correct. Strabismus can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) if left untreated.
B. Hypotropia – Incorrect. Hypotropia is a type of strabismus, not a complication.
C. Otorrhea – Incorrect. Otorrhea (ear drainage) is unrelated to strabismus.
D. Exotropia – Incorrect. Exotropia is another form of strabismus rather than a complication.
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