Which live vaccines should be avoided for 11 months in a child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease?
Influenza vaccine
(MMR) vaccine and Varicella vaccine
Polio vaccine
Hepatitis vaccine
The Correct Answer is B
A. Influenza vaccine – Incorrect. The inactivated influenza vaccine is safe and recommended.
B. MMR vaccine and Varicella vaccine – Correct. Live vaccines should be avoided for 11 months after receiving IV immunoglobulin therapy for Kawasaki disease, as it can interfere with vaccine efficacy.
C. Polio vaccine – Incorrect. The inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is safe; however, the oral live polio vaccine (OPV) is not recommended in some cases.
D. Hepatitis vaccine – Incorrect. The hepatitis B vaccine is not a live vaccine and can be safely given.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I need to check food labels for hidden sources of gluten, like barley and rye." – Correct. Gluten is found in wheat, rye, barley, and some processed foods.
B. "I can still enjoy oatmeal for breakfast." – Incorrect. Oats can be contaminated with gluten unless labeled gluten-free.
C. "My family should use separate serving utensils for gluten-free foods." – Correct. Preventing cross-contamination is essential in managing celiac disease.
D. "I need to avoid foods like bread, pasta, and cereal." – Correct. These typically contain gluten, unless specifically made gluten-free.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Facilitate proper feeding and swallowing in the infant. – Incorrect. Feeding modifications are needed, but elbow restraints do not assist with swallowing.
B. Promote comfort and relaxation in the infant. – Incorrect. Restraints prevent disruption of the surgical site but do not specifically provide comfort.
C. Prevent the infant from injuring the repair site. – Correct. Elbow restraints prevent the infant from touching or rubbing the surgical site, reducing the risk of wound dehiscence.
D. Encourage the infant to use their arms and hands for exploration. – Incorrect. The purpose of the restraints is to limit arm movement, not promote exploration.
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