Which measure should a nurse include in the care plan for a client who has mitt restraints to prevent pulling out tubes?
Removing the mitts when the client is asleep.
Performing range of motion exercises every two hours.
Tying the restraints securely around the wrists and to the bed.
Placing the restraints loosely to allow increased freedom of movement.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because mitt restraints can reduce the patient’s mobility and circulation in the hands, and range of motion exercises can help prevent contractures, stiffness, and edema.
Choice A is wrong because removing the mitts when the client is asleep can increase the risk of self-injury or removal of therapeutic equipment.
Choice C is wrong because tying the restraints securely around the wrists and to the bed can impair the patient’s circulation and cause nerve damage.
Choice D is wrong because placing the restraints loosely to allow increased freedom of movement can cause entanglement or strangulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because the recovery position helps maintain the airway and prevent aspiration, and loosening the necktie prevents breathing restriction.
The other choices are wrong because:
Choice A is wrong because placing a stick or any object in the person’s mouth can cause injury to the teeth, gums, tongue or jaw and obstruct the airway. The person cannot swallow or bite their tongue during a seizure.
Choice B is wrong because recording the time of the seizure is not the first priority. The first priority is to ensure the safety and comfort of the person.
Choice C is wrong because restraining the limbs can cause injury or fracture, increase agitation and prolong the seizure. The nurse should protect the person from injury by moving furniture away and padding the head.
Normal ranges for seizure duration are usually less than 5 minutes for generalized tonic-clonic seizures and less than 15 seconds for absence seizures. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, or if the person has repeated seizures without regaining consciousness, it is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Use a fresh washcloth when cleaning each eye. This is because using the same washcloth for both eyes can transfer microorganisms from one eye to the other and cause cross-infection.
The other choices are wrong because:
Choice A is wrong because wiping from the outer part of the eye toward the inner portion can introduce microorganisms into the tear ducts and cause infection.
Choice B is wrong because rinsing the washcloth before washing the second eye does not eliminate all the microorganisms that might be on the cloth.
Choice C is wrong because asking the client to roll the eyes upward does not prevent spreading organisms from one eye to the other when bathing a client.
Normal ranges for eye hygiene are to use a clean washcloth or cotton ball for each eye, wipe from the inner to the outer canthus, and use warm water or saline solution.
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