A home health nurse is evaluating a health aide for a client with Alzheimer’s Disease.
What statement by the health aide would require the nurse to re-evaluate and correct the plan of care?
I make sure all throw rugs are removed from the client’s walking path.
I document my activities with the client before I leave for the day.
If I have any questions about the plan of care, I will contact you.
I give the client his medications when the wife is grocery shopping
The Correct Answer is D
I give the client his medications when the wife is grocery shopping. This statement would require the nurse to re-evaluate and correct the plan of care because home health aides are not allowed to administer medications in most states. Home health aides can only provide medication reminders, help put the medication into the hands of the user, or assist with self-administration of certain forms of medications.
Giving medications to the client without supervision or delegation by a registered nurse or physician is a violation of the scope of practice and could harm the client.
Choice A is wrong because removing throw rugs from the client’s walking path is a safety measure that can prevent falls and injuries for a client with Alzheimer’s disease.
Choice B is wrong because documenting activities with the client before leaving for the day is a professional responsibility that ensures continuity of care and accountability.
Choice C is wrong because contacting the nurse if there are any questions about the plan of care is a sign of good communication and collaboration that can enhance the quality of care for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A 37-year-old who has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus has the greatest need for special mouth care. This is because diabetes can affect the blood vessels and nerves in the mouth, leading to dry mouth, gum disease, infections, and delayed healing. Special mouth care for this client would include regular brushing and flossing, using a soft toothbrush or foam brush, rinsing with water or saline, checking for signs of inflammation or infection, and avoiding sugary or acidic foods and drinks.
Choice B is wrong because a 58-year-old who wears dentures does not have a greater need for special mouth care than a diabetic client.
Dentures can be removed and cleaned with a soft toothbrush and denture cleaner, and soaked overnight in a denture solution. The gums and mouth should also be cleaned daily with a soft toothbrush or gauze.
Choice C is wrong because a 26-year-old who is on bed rest does not have a greater need for special mouth care than a diabetic client. Bed rest can cause dry mouth and plaque accumulation, but these can be prevented by regular brushing and rinsing, drinking water frequently, and using sugar-free gum or lozenges.
Choice D is wrong because a 45-year-old who is NPO (nothing by mouth) does not have a greater need for special mouth care than a diabetic client. NPO can cause dry mouth and bad breath, but these can be alleviated by regular rinsing with water or saline, applying water-based lip balm or moisturizer, and using artificial saliva products if needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Chicken breast, green beans, and a glass of milk. This is because chicken breast is a good source of protein, which is essential for wound healing. Green beans are rich in vitamin C, which helps with collagen synthesis and immune function. Milk is a good source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health and healing.
Choice A is wrong because cheese pizza and french fries are high in fat and sodium, which can increase inflammation and delay wound healing. Orange juice is high in sugar, which can also impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B is wrong because cheeseburger and potato chips are also high in fat and sodium, and have similar effects as choice A. Soda is also high in sugar and can cause dehydration, which can slow down wound healing.
Choice D is wrong because spaghetti and meatballs are high in refined carbohydrates, which can spike blood sugar levels and impair wound healing.
A roll is also a refined carbohydrate and does not provide much fiber or nutrients. Chocolate pudding is high in sugar and fat, and can also worsen wound healing.
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