A 10-year old is admitted to the Emergency Room in a sickle cell crisis. Put the interventions in order by priority.
All options must be used.
Administer oxygen.
Start IV fluids.
Administer pain medication.
Draw lab work.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Administer oxygen. This is the first priority because oxygen can help prevent further sickling of red blood cells and improve tissue perfusion.
B. Start IV fluids. This is the second priority because hydration can reduce blood viscosity and prevent vaso-occlusion.
C. Administer pain medication. This is the third priority because pain is a common and distressing symptom of sickle cell crisis and should be treated with opioids around the clock.
D. Draw lab work. This is the last priority because lab work can help monitor the severity of the crisis and the need for blood transfusions, but it does not directly relieve the patient’s symptoms or prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because the nurse should first ensure that help is on the way before performing any other actions on an unconscious and unresponsive client. Calling for assistance may also alert someone who can bring an automated external defibrillator (AED) if needed.
Choice B is wrong because giving 2 rescue breaths is part of CPR, which should only be done after checking for a pulse and finding none or a weak one.
Giving rescue breaths to a client who has a pulse may cause harm.
Choice C is wrong because checking for apical pulse is not the most reliable way to assess circulation in an emergency situation. The nurse should check for a carotid pulse instead, which is easier to locate and more indicative of blood flow to the brain.
Choice D is wrong because beginning chest compressions is also part of CPR, which should only be done after calling for assistance and checking for a pulse and finding none or a weak one.
Chest compressions may cause harm to a client who has a pulse.
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
Older adults do not have a different pain mechanism and do not feel it as much as younger individuals. This statement is false and indicates the need for further education regarding pain management in older adults.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
Choice A is true because older adults often fear becoming addicted to pain medications and may underreport or deny their pain.
Choice B is true because older adults often take numerous drugs that can cause interactions with pain medications and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Choice C is true because confusion and delirium can be a more common reaction to certain pain medications in the elderly, especially opioids and benzodiazepines.
Normal ranges for vital signs in older adults are similar to those in younger adults, except for blood pressure, which may be higher due to arterial stiffness. The normal range for blood pressure in older adults is 120/80 to 140/90 mm Hg.
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