Which measure would the nurse expect for preventing postpartum hemorrhage?
Manually removing the placenta after delivery.
Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics for 48 hours.
Applying pressure to the umbilical cord to remove the placenta.
Encouraging frequent urination.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Manually removing the placenta can introduce infection and cause uterine injury, which are not preventive measures for postpartum hemorrhage but treatments for retained placenta requiring sterile conditions and medical indication.
Choice B rationale
Administering antibiotics does not directly prevent postpartum hemorrhage, as it focuses on managing infections like endometritis. Hemorrhage prevention is better addressed by uterine tone management and avoiding excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Applying pressure to the umbilical cord can lead to uterine inversion, worsening hemorrhage. Controlled cord traction during active management of the third stage is safer and reduces hemorrhage risk effectively.
Choice D rationale
Frequent urination prevents bladder distension, which enhances uterine contraction. A contracted uterus reduces hemorrhage risk by compressing blood vessels. Distended bladder inhibits proper uterine contraction, increasing hemorrhage likelihood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stating the bleeding is normal and linking it to stitches being loosened downplays the severity. Postpartum bleeding that saturates one pad in 30 minutes requires urgent evaluation to prevent complications like hypovolemic shock.
Choice B rationale
Menstruation typically resumes several weeks to months postpartum, depending on lactation. Heavy bleeding in this scenario is unlikely to be menstrual and requires medical attention to rule out hemorrhage or uterine atony.
Choice C rationale
Significant postpartum bleeding exceeding normal lochia patterns suggests a possible hemorrhage or retained products of conception, warranting immediate emergency department evaluation for prompt treatment and stabilization.
Choice D rationale
Bed rest is not appropriate in this case, as the heavy bleeding could indicate a life-threatening condition that demands immediate medical intervention rather than conservative management like rest.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A pulse rate of 80 and regular does not directly indicate Methergine's effectiveness. Normal pulse ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. This could result from overall stabilization rather than medication effect.
Choice B rationale
A firm uterine fundus at the umbilicus and moderate lochia indicate effective uterine contraction and hemostasis, reflecting successful intervention with Methergine in managing postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
A blood pressure of 120/80 is within the normal adult range but does not specifically reflect Methergine's uterotonic action. Blood pressure monitoring is essential but not the primary efficacy indicator.
Choice D rationale
An increase in prothrombin time reflects coagulation changes but is unrelated to Methergine's mechanism of action. It focuses on hemostatic effects via uterine contractions rather than coagulation pathways.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
