On day 3 of life, a newborn continues to require 100% oxygen by nasal cannula. The parents ask whether they can hold their infant during his next gavage feeding. Given that this newborn is physiologically stable, what response would the nurse give?
Parents are not allowed to hold infants who depend on oxygen.
You may hold your baby during the feeding.
You may hold only your baby’s hand during the feeding.
Feedings cause more physiological stress, so the baby should not be held during feedings.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Denying parents the ability to hold their infant can interfere with bonding. Physiologically stable infants on oxygen benefit from being held, as it supports emotional well-being and parent-infant attachment without compromising oxygen delivery.
Choice B rationale
Holding a physiologically stable infant during gavage feeding fosters bonding, reduces parental anxiety, and stabilizes the infant's physiological parameters, as tactile stimulation aids neurodevelopment without causing stress to the infant's cardiorespiratory system.
Choice C rationale
Handholding alone is insufficient to support bonding and emotional connection. Physiologically stable infants benefit from full body contact during feeding to promote warmth, comfort, and the release of calming hormones like oxytocin.
Choice D rationale
Physiologically stable infants do not experience increased stress during feeding when held. Holding provides comfort and reduces stress, improving the feeding experience and supporting parent-infant bonding and attachment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is safe for patients allergic to betadine and reduces infection risks during catheter insertion.
Choice B rationale
Betadine, containing povidone-iodine, is contraindicated in patients with allergies to iodine. Using it could trigger allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, compromising patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Sterile water lacks antiseptic properties and does not provide necessary antimicrobial activity to minimize infection risks, making it unsuitable for catheter insertion.
Choice D rationale
Alcohol wipes can cause tissue irritation and discomfort during catheter insertion. They are less effective against bacterial spores, reducing their efficacy for preventing infections in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Visual impairment, including retinopathy of prematurity, results from immature retinal vascularization and oxidative damage caused by prolonged oxygen therapy in premature infants, leading to neovascularization and potential retinal detachment.
Choice B rationale
Sensitivity to touch reflects neurologic immaturity or overstimulation in premature infants but is not directly associated with oxygen therapy. It stems from underdeveloped sensory pathways and an immature central nervous system.
Choice C rationale
Hyperbilirubinemia arises from excessive bilirubin production or impaired hepatic clearance in neonates, unrelated to oxygen therapy. Factors include hemolysis, immature liver enzyme systems, or delayed feeding initiation.
Choice D rationale
Cerebral palsy, a motor disorder due to non-progressive brain injury, can result from perinatal asphyxia or intracranial hemorrhage, but it is not a direct outcome of oxygen therapy in premature infants.
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