Which medication side effect is irreversible if not detected early?
Akinesia.
Akathisia.
Dystonia.
Tardive Dyskinesia.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Akinesia, which refers to a lack of movement, is a potential side effect of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics. However, it is not typically irreversible.
Choice B rationale
Akathisia, characterized by restlessness and agitation, is another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. Like akinesia, it is not typically irreversible.
Choice C rationale
Dystonia, which involves muscle spasms, can be a side effect of certain medications. It can typically be reversed with treatment.
Choice D rationale
Tardive dyskinesia, which involves involuntary movements, is a potential side effect of long- term use of certain antipsychotic medications. It is irreversible, especially when not detected early.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The absence of suicidal ideation is a positive outcome for a client diagnosed with a depressive disorder. This indicates that the client is not experiencing thoughts of self-harm or death, which is a common symptom of severe depression.
Choice B rationale
Returning to work or school signifies that the client is able to resume normal activities and responsibilities, indicating an improvement in their mental health.
Choice C rationale
While it’s important for the client to report no side effects from medication, it’s not necessarily an expected outcome for a client diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Antidepressant medications can often have side effects, and managing these is part of the treatment process.
Choice D rationale
Expressing hopefulness for the future is a positive sign as it indicates that the client is not experiencing feelings of hopelessness, a common symptom of depression.
Choice E rationale
Regular sleep patterns, such as sleeping for 8 hours each night, are beneficial for mental health and can help in the management of depressive symptoms.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A and B.
A score of 1 to 10 on the Global Assessment Functioning (GAF) scale indicates that a client is in persistent danger of severely hurting self or others or has a persistent inability to maintain minimal personal hygiene.
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