Which medication side effect is irreversible if not detected early?

Akinesia.

Akathisia.

Dystonia.

Tardive Dyskinesia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Akinesia, which refers to a lack of movement, is a potential side effect of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics. However, it is not typically irreversible.
Choice B rationale
Akathisia, characterized by restlessness and agitation, is another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. Like akinesia, it is not typically irreversible.
Choice C rationale
Dystonia, which involves muscle spasms, can be a side effect of certain medications. It can typically be reversed with treatment.
Choice D rationale
Tardive dyskinesia, which involves involuntary movements, is a potential side effect of long- term use of certain antipsychotic medications. It is irreversible, especially when not detected early.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Monitoring mental status is important, but it is not the priority nursing action in this situation. The individual has been found after being missing for 48 hours and the immediate concern should be their physical well-being.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the individual to recall recent events may be part of the assessment process, but it is not the priority nursing action. The individual’s physical health could be at risk after being outside for an extended period, and this should be addressed first.
Choice C rationale
Assessing vital signs is the priority nursing action. The individual has been found after being missing for 48 hours, potentially exposed to harsh weather conditions and without access to food or water. It is crucial to assess their physical state as they may be dehydrated, hypothermic, or have other immediate health concerns.
Choice D rationale
Contacting family members is important for providing information and support, but it is not the priority nursing action. The first concern should be to assess and stabilize the individual’s physical condition.

Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine the number of tablets to administer. The order is for 30mg and each tablet contains 10mg. So, 30mg ÷ 10mg/tablet = 3 tablets.

Therefore, you will administer 3 tablets.

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Which medication side effect is irreversible if not detected early?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prozac 30mg PO is ordered for a client. Prozac is available in 10mg tablets. How many tablets will you administer?

Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and despair are expressed in a female client’s every thought, movement, and activity. Her physical health has declined and she is often unable to eat. What is the client experiencing?

A patient with a history of suicidal ideation is under observation. When is the patient at the highest risk for self-harm?

During a therapy session, which statement made by the nurse indicates a need for further training in effective therapeutic communication techniques?

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