Which medication side effect is irreversible if not detected early?
Akinesia.
Akathisia.
Dystonia.
Tardive Dyskinesia.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Akinesia, which refers to a lack of movement, is a potential side effect of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics. However, it is not typically irreversible.
Choice B rationale
Akathisia, characterized by restlessness and agitation, is another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. Like akinesia, it is not typically irreversible.
Choice C rationale
Dystonia, which involves muscle spasms, can be a side effect of certain medications. It can typically be reversed with treatment.
Choice D rationale
Tardive dyskinesia, which involves involuntary movements, is a potential side effect of long- term use of certain antipsychotic medications. It is irreversible, especially when not detected early.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to understand the circumstances leading to the assault, this statement does not require immediate attention from the nurse. It’s more related to the incident itself rather than the patient’s current condition.
Choice B rationale
Expressing hatred towards others can be a sign of emotional distress, but it does not require immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Tingling in the fingers can be a sign of reduced blood circulation, which could be a result of the restraints. This requires immediate attention to prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to address legal threats, this statement does not require immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Walking away from the nurses’ station, heading to the hallway, and taking a tray from the meal cart is not necessarily aggressive behavior. It could be seen as a person simply going about their day or fulfilling a need such as hunger.
Choice B rationale
Expressing feelings of anger towards a primary nurse about not being able to have a second helping at lunch is not an aggressive behavior. It’s a form of assertive communication where the person is openly expressing their feelings and needs in a respectful manner.
Choice C rationale
Bursting into tears, leaving a community meeting, and sitting on a bed hugging a pillow and crying is more of an emotional response rather than an aggressive behavior. It could indicate sadness, frustration, or feeling overwhelmed, but it doesn’t involve any harm or intent to harm others.
Choice D rationale
Telling the medication nurse, “I am not going to take that, or any other, medication you try to give me” can be considered an aggressive behavior. This statement shows a refusal to cooperate and a confrontational attitude, which are characteristics of aggressive behavior.
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