Which medications are classified as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications? (Select all that apply)
Tramadol
Aspirin
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Codeine
Correct Answer : B,D
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Tramadol is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Tramadol is an opioid analgesic medication that works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. It can relieve moderate to severe pain, but it does not have any anti-inflammatory effect.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Aspirin is a salicylate medication that works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemical messengers that mediate inflammation, pain, and fever. Aspirin can reduce inflammation, pain, and fever, as well as prevent blood clots and protect the heart.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Acetaminophen is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Acetaminophen is a para-aminophenol medication that works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase in the central nervous system, but not in the peripheral tissues. It can reduce pain and fever, but it does not have any anti-inflammatory effect.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Ibuprofen is a propionic acid medication that works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemical messengers that mediate inflammation, pain, and fever. Ibuprofen can reduce inflammation, pain, and fever, as well as treat arthritis and menstrual cramps.
Choice E reason: This is incorrect. Codeine is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Codeine is an opioid analgesic medication that works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. It can relieve mild to moderate pain, but it does not have any anti-inflammatory effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because accountability is the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Accountability refers to the expectation and requirement to report and explain the actions taken and the results achieved. The nurse is accountable for the accuracy and completeness of the documentation and for the quality and safety of the patient care⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse demonstrates accountability for their own mistake and prevents potential harm to the patient.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because responsibility is not the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Responsibility refers to the obligation and duty to perform the assigned tasks and achieve the desired results. The nurse is responsible for conducting and documenting the assessment and for providing appropriate care for the patient⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse is not fulfilling their responsibility, but rather rectifying their error.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because empowerment is not the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Empowerment refers to the ability and right of individuals or groups to make their own decisions without interference from others. The nurse is empowered to use their own judgment and expertise to solve problems and improve performance⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse is not exercising their empowerment, but rather admitting their fault.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because delegation is not the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Delegation refers to the process of assigning tasks or activities to other staff members based on their scope of practice, competence, and availability. The nurse is responsible for delegating tasks safely and effectively and for supervising and evaluating the delegated staff⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse is not delegating any task, but rather correcting their own work.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because asking the patient about his usual blood pressure results is not a priority action. The patient's blood pressure is elevated, but not dangerously high. The nurse should monitor the blood pressure and report any significant changes to the physician, but this is not an urgent intervention.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because applying a cool washcloth to the patient's forehead is not a priority action. The patient's temperature is normal, and there is no indication of fever or heat stroke. The nurse should ensure the patient is comfortable and hydrated, but this is not an urgent intervention.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because administering oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula is a priority action. The patient's pulse oximetry is low, indicating hypoxia or inadequate oxygenation of the tissues. The nurse should provide supplemental oxygen to improve the patient's oxygen saturation and prevent further complications.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because documenting the findings in the patient's medical record is not a priority action. The nurse should document the patient's vital signs and any interventions performed, but this is not an urgent intervention. The nurse should prioritize the patient's safety and well-being over documentation.
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