Which medications are classified as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications? (Select all that apply)

Tramadol

Aspirin

Acetaminophen

Ibuprofen

Codeine

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Tramadol is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Tramadol is an opioid analgesic medication that works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. It can relieve moderate to severe pain, but it does not have any anti-inflammatory effect.

Choice B reason: This is correct. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Aspirin is a salicylate medication that works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemical messengers that mediate inflammation, pain, and fever. Aspirin can reduce inflammation, pain, and fever, as well as prevent blood clots and protect the heart.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Acetaminophen is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Acetaminophen is a para-aminophenol medication that works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase in the central nervous system, but not in the peripheral tissues. It can reduce pain and fever, but it does not have any anti-inflammatory effect.

Choice D reason: This is correct. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Ibuprofen is a propionic acid medication that works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemical messengers that mediate inflammation, pain, and fever. Ibuprofen can reduce inflammation, pain, and fever, as well as treat arthritis and menstrual cramps.

Choice E reason: This is incorrect. Codeine is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Codeine is an opioid analgesic medication that works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. It can relieve mild to moderate pain, but it does not have any anti-inflammatory effect.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Total urinary incontinence related to inability to feel urge to urinate is not appropriate for a patient with xerostomia. Xerostomia is the condition of having a dry mouth due to reduced or absent saliva production. It does not affect the urinary system or the sensation of bladder fullness.

Choice B reason: This is correct. Impaired oral mucous membranes related to decreased salivation and dry mouth is appropriate for a patient with xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause oral mucous membranes to become dry, cracked, inflamed, or infected. It can also affect the patient's ability to chew, swallow, speak, or taste.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Bathing self-care deficit related to inability to perceive left-sided body parts is not appropriate for a patient with xerostomia. Xerostomia does not affect the patient's perception of body parts or the ability to perform bathing activities.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Disturbed sensory perception related to feeling of electric pain in feet and hands is not appropriate for a patient with xerostomia. Xerostomia does not cause electric pain in the extremities. This symptom may be related to a nerve disorder, such as peripheral neuropathy.

A. The antipyretic medication will inhibit bacterial growth within the culture tubes. B. Venous distension is greater because of fluid retention from hyperthermia. C. Elevated temperatures slow metabolic rate and improve blood oxygenation. D. The causative organism is most prevalent during a spike in temperature.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. The antipyretic medication will not inhibit bacterial growth within the culture tubes. Antipyretics are medications that reduce fever by affecting the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates body temperature. They do not have any antibacterial effect.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Venous distension is not greater because of fluid retention from hyperthermia. Venous distension is the swelling of the veins due to increased pressure or volume of blood. Hyperthermia is the condition of having a body temperature above the normal range. It can cause dehydration, not fluid retention.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Elevated temperatures do not slow metabolic rate and improve blood oxygenation. Elevated temperatures increase metabolic rate and demand more oxygen. This can lead to tissue hypoxia, acidosis, and organ damage.

Choice D reason: This is correct. The causative organism is most prevalent during a spike in temperature. A spike in temperature is a sudden rise in body temperature that indicates an infection. Drawing a blood culture before giving an antipyretic medication can help identify the type and number of bacteria in the blood. This can guide the appropriate antibiotic therapy and monitor the response to treatment.

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Which medications are classified as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a patient with xerostomia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Why will the nurse draw a blood culture before giving an antipyretic medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Which is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who has been diagnosed with Meniere’s disease?

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